对从伊拉克杜胡克市收集的伊拉克货币进行细菌污染筛查的研究

Z. Saleh, Siham N. Jaafar, Halimah Mohammed
{"title":"对从伊拉克杜胡克市收集的伊拉克货币进行细菌污染筛查的研究","authors":"Z. Saleh, Siham N. Jaafar, Halimah Mohammed","doi":"10.31386/DMJ.UOD.18.12.1.7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Paper currenciesarelargely exchanged and as of the high incidencevarying from place to place, could help as ways for communication of multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. The purpose is to found out bacterial contaminations of Iraqi currencies collected from numerous communities and their susceptibility to antibiotics at Duhok city, Iraq. Subject and Methods: A total of 302 currencies were collected from 8 community residents and examined by culturing on Blood, Mannitol salt, MacConkey and Chocolate agar.Identification of the growing isolates were done byregular conventional bacteriological approaches. Results of susceptibility testing to fourteen antibiotics were carried out as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: Out of 302 collected samples, 96% revealed bacterial contamination that 16 % had mixed bacterial isolates. An overall of 9 different bacterial species were isolated from six Iraqi currencies. Of them, (24.2%) was Bacillus subtitles followed by Escherichia coli (14.6%), Staphylococcus aureus (13.4%), Micrococcus (13.0%), Staphylococcu salbus (10.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.2%), Klebsiella (9.9%), Proteus (2.5%) and Enterobacter (1.6%); general isolates were displayed high resistance to Vancomycin, Erythromycin, Ampicillin and Cefixime; lacking or slight resistance to Amikacin, Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone and Rifampin. Conclusions: Study revealed that Iraqi currencies that circulating in Duhok city was contaminated with diverse and likely pathogenic bacteria comprising multi antibiotic resistant strains. Therefore the need to progress health awareness among people while handling currency is a crucial matter. Duhok Med J 2018; 12 (1): 63-72","PeriodicalId":432925,"journal":{"name":"Duhok Medical Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A STUDY ON SCREENING OF IRAQI CURRENCIES COLLECTED FROM DUHOK CITY, IRAQ FOR BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION\",\"authors\":\"Z. Saleh, Siham N. Jaafar, Halimah Mohammed\",\"doi\":\"10.31386/DMJ.UOD.18.12.1.7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Paper currenciesarelargely exchanged and as of the high incidencevarying from place to place, could help as ways for communication of multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. The purpose is to found out bacterial contaminations of Iraqi currencies collected from numerous communities and their susceptibility to antibiotics at Duhok city, Iraq. Subject and Methods: A total of 302 currencies were collected from 8 community residents and examined by culturing on Blood, Mannitol salt, MacConkey and Chocolate agar.Identification of the growing isolates were done byregular conventional bacteriological approaches. Results of susceptibility testing to fourteen antibiotics were carried out as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: Out of 302 collected samples, 96% revealed bacterial contamination that 16 % had mixed bacterial isolates. An overall of 9 different bacterial species were isolated from six Iraqi currencies. Of them, (24.2%) was Bacillus subtitles followed by Escherichia coli (14.6%), Staphylococcus aureus (13.4%), Micrococcus (13.0%), Staphylococcu salbus (10.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.2%), Klebsiella (9.9%), Proteus (2.5%) and Enterobacter (1.6%); general isolates were displayed high resistance to Vancomycin, Erythromycin, Ampicillin and Cefixime; lacking or slight resistance to Amikacin, Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone and Rifampin. Conclusions: Study revealed that Iraqi currencies that circulating in Duhok city was contaminated with diverse and likely pathogenic bacteria comprising multi antibiotic resistant strains. Therefore the need to progress health awareness among people while handling currency is a crucial matter. Duhok Med J 2018; 12 (1): 63-72\",\"PeriodicalId\":432925,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Duhok Medical Journal\",\"volume\":\"45 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Duhok Medical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31386/DMJ.UOD.18.12.1.7\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Duhok Medical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31386/DMJ.UOD.18.12.1.7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:纸币的广泛流通,由于各地的高发病率,可能有助于作为多重耐药细菌病原体的传播途径。目的是查明从伊拉克杜霍克市许多社区收集的伊拉克货币的细菌污染情况及其对抗生素的敏感性。对象与方法:从8个社区居民中采集货币302只,采用血培养、甘露醇盐培养、麦康基琼脂培养和巧克力琼脂培养检测。通过常规细菌学方法对生长中的分离株进行鉴定。根据临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)的指导方针,对14种抗生素进行了药敏试验。结果:302份样品中96%为细菌污染,16%为混合分离菌。从6种伊拉克货币中共分离出9种不同的细菌。其中芽孢杆菌次之(24.2%),其次为大肠杆菌(14.6%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(13.4%)、微球菌(13.0%)、salbus葡萄球菌(10.6%)、铜绿假单胞菌(10.2%)、克雷伯氏菌(9.9%)、变形杆菌(2.5%)和肠杆菌(1.6%);一般菌株对万古霉素、红霉素、氨苄西林和头孢克肟耐药;对阿米卡星、庆大霉素、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、阿奇霉素、头孢曲松和利福平缺乏或轻微耐药。结论:研究表明,在杜霍克市流通的伊拉克货币被多种可能的致病细菌污染,这些细菌包括多种抗生素耐药菌株。因此,在处理货币时提高人们的健康意识是一个至关重要的问题。杜霍克医学杂志2018;12 (1): 63-72
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A STUDY ON SCREENING OF IRAQI CURRENCIES COLLECTED FROM DUHOK CITY, IRAQ FOR BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION
Background: Paper currenciesarelargely exchanged and as of the high incidencevarying from place to place, could help as ways for communication of multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. The purpose is to found out bacterial contaminations of Iraqi currencies collected from numerous communities and their susceptibility to antibiotics at Duhok city, Iraq. Subject and Methods: A total of 302 currencies were collected from 8 community residents and examined by culturing on Blood, Mannitol salt, MacConkey and Chocolate agar.Identification of the growing isolates were done byregular conventional bacteriological approaches. Results of susceptibility testing to fourteen antibiotics were carried out as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: Out of 302 collected samples, 96% revealed bacterial contamination that 16 % had mixed bacterial isolates. An overall of 9 different bacterial species were isolated from six Iraqi currencies. Of them, (24.2%) was Bacillus subtitles followed by Escherichia coli (14.6%), Staphylococcus aureus (13.4%), Micrococcus (13.0%), Staphylococcu salbus (10.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.2%), Klebsiella (9.9%), Proteus (2.5%) and Enterobacter (1.6%); general isolates were displayed high resistance to Vancomycin, Erythromycin, Ampicillin and Cefixime; lacking or slight resistance to Amikacin, Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone and Rifampin. Conclusions: Study revealed that Iraqi currencies that circulating in Duhok city was contaminated with diverse and likely pathogenic bacteria comprising multi antibiotic resistant strains. Therefore the need to progress health awareness among people while handling currency is a crucial matter. Duhok Med J 2018; 12 (1): 63-72
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信