用cpif和煤灰配制的硅酸盐水泥浆用于油井固井的评价

Miguel Adriano Gonçalves Cirino, A. Cabral
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民用建筑中常用的水泥配制的波特兰水泥浆,由于油井固井所要求的成分特点和性能,在力学性能方面不能完全满足API (American Petroleum Institute)的规范要求。由于这些特点,在巴西,特定的波特兰水泥被用于油井,如CPP G级和CPP特级。该研究旨在评估一种可靠的替代CPII - F水泥配制的水泥浆,在市场上有很大的可用性,用5%和10%的燃煤灰部分替代水泥,选择用于改变水泥浆的微观结构和阻力。这些灰烬来自pec - ce热电厂,由于这些工业废物在天井中积累,对环境造成了不利影响。最初,化学和微观结构的水泥和灰烬表征为火山灰活性。随后,进行了NBR 9831/2006和API ASPEC / 2010要求的油井固井技术试验。结果表明,所配制的水泥浆具有在浅井固井应用的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AVALIAÇÃO DE PASTAS DE CIMENTO PORTLAND FORMULADAS COM CP II F E CINZA DE CARVÃO MINERAL VISANDO A CIMENTAÇÃO DE POÇOS DE PETRÓLEO
Portland cement slurries formulated with cements commonly used in civil construction don’t fully meet the normative requirements of the API (American Petroleum Institute), especially about the mechanical properties, due to the composition characteristics and properties required for oil wells cementing. Due to these characteristics, in Brazil, specific Portland cements are used for oil wells, such as CPP Class G and CPP Especial Class. The research sought to evaluate a reliable alternative of cement slurries formulated with CPII F cement, with great availability in the market, with partial substitution of the cement by coal burning ashes to 5% and 10%, chosed for modifying the microstructure and the resistance of the slurries. The ash comes from the Pecém-CE thermoelectric plants, which represents an environmental liability due to the provision in patios of accumulation of this industrial waste. Initially, the chemical and microstructural cement and the ashes were characterized as the pozzolanic activity. Subsequently, the technological tests required by NBR 9831/2006 and API ASPEC / 2010 were carried out for the cementation of oil wells. It is concluded that the formulated slurries presented the possibility of cementing applications of shallow wells.
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