伏伊伏丁那地区奶山羊营养饲料的营养品质

Snežana Paskaš, J. Miočinović, B. Vejnović, Z. Becskei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在评价伏伊伏丁那地区奶山羊营养用饲料(牧草和精料混合物)的化学成分和营养价值。样本采集自六个农场,包括一个有机农场。结果表明,所分析的牧草的相对饲料价值在良好、中等和较低的质量范围内。所研究牧草的平均蛋白质含量由低到高依次为:玉米青贮(Zea Mays) (65.37 ~ 82.57g kg??DM)、苜蓿干草(Medicago sativa L.) (159.99 ~ 184.17g kg??DM)、牧草(185.30g kg??DM)。苜蓿干草(167.48 ~ 203.60g kg??DM)。非纤维碳水化合物和蛋白质含量在有机干草样品中变化最大(cv分别为29.25%和19.09%)。一般来说,用于有机营养的饲料,包括有机精料,营养品质较低,而且含有较高的粗纤维和木质素。其中粗蛋白质含量差异最大(p<0.0001),在135.32 ~ 209.87g kg? DM之间。玉米青贮的化学成分也存在显著差异,酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和木质素含量差异显著(p<0.05)(范围:ADF: 242.20 ~ 319.24g kg? DM;ADL: 27.98-52.54g kg??分别为DM)。5月和6月牧草可溶性物质含量最高,其含量与粗纤维量呈负相关。本次调查突出表明,被调查养殖场对饲料质量的重视程度仍然不够。发展集约化山羊养殖业,必须更加重视使用高质量的饲料,同时必须考虑和制定饲料质量标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nutritional quality of feedstuffs used in dairy goat nutrition in Vojvodina
The study was to conduct to evaluate the chemical composition and nutritive values of feedstuffs (forages and concentrate mixtures) used for dairy goats nutrition in Vojvodina. Samples were collected from six farms, including one organic farm. The results showed that the relative feed values of analyzed forages were in the range of good, medium to lower quality. Average protein content from lowest to highest for investigated forages was: corn silage (Zea Mays) (65.37-82.57g kg??DM), alfalfa haylage (Medicago sativa L.) (159.99-184.17g kg??DM), pasture (185.30g kg?? DM), and alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa L.) (167.48-203.60g kg??DM). The non-fibre carbohydrates and protein content most varied in organic hay samples (cv: 29.25% and 19.09%, respectively). Generally, feedstuffs used in organic nutrition, including organic concentrate, were of lower nutritional quality and moreover contained higher amounts of crude fibre and lignin. Especially, a high source of variation was observed in investigated concentrate mixtures for the crude protein content (p<0.0001), ranged from 135.32 to 209.87g kg??DM. Corn silages also varied substantially in their chemical composition and significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in regard to acid detergent fibre (ADF) and lignin content (ranged: ADF: 242.20-319.24g kg??DM; ADL: 27.98-52.54g kg??DM, respectively). Furthermore, pasture contained the most soluble materials during May and June and their content was related inversely to crude fibre amount. This survey highlights that investigated farms still pay insufficient attention to the quality of the feedstuff. For the development of intensive goat farming, greater emphasis should be placed on using higher quality feedstuffs, as well, standards for feed quality must be considered and established.
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