在讲故事教学中融入身体内涵:基于具身认知理论的探讨

Yongfei Zhang
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摘要

课程与教学理论与实践的变革应以认知理论为理论基础的变革为基础。传统的认知科学长期以来一直被卡在笛卡尔二元论的范围内:完整的人分为身体和心灵;认知计算主义和信息处理理论已经盛行。认知的计算隐喻提倡一种“无实体”的认知,贬低身体的内涵。这种方法也影响了我们对教育和教学问题的基本理解;由于这种方法的影响,讲故事教学的理论和实践也不可避免地走上了错误的道路。具身认知理论是当代哲学和认知科学研究的新方向;它强调认知的文化、整体和情感本质,为我们对认知的理解注入了身体内涵。这种新的理论方法也将为讲故事教学的理论和实践提供新的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infusing Bodily Connotations Into Storytelling Instruction: A Discussion Grounded in Embodied Cognitive Theory
Reforms in the theory and practice of curriculum and instruction should be based on changes in their theoretical foundation of cognitive theories. Traditional cognitive science has long been stuck in the confines of Cartesian dualism: the intact human being is divided into body and mind; cognitive computationalism and information processing theories have been prevalent. The computational metaphor of cognition advocates a “disembodied” kind of cognition and devalues bodily connotations. This approach has also impacted our fundamental understanding of issues in education and instruction; the theory and practice of storytelling instruction inevitably head down the wrong path as well due to the influence of this approach. Embodied cognitive theory is a new direction in contemporary philosophy and research in cognitive sciences; its emphasis on the cultural, integral, and affective nature of cognition infuses bodily connotations into our understanding of cognition. This new theoretical approach would also reveal new implications for the theory and practice of storytelling instruction.
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