结合边缘增强图像以实现更可靠的磁特征检测:Python实现

V. B. Ribeiro, J. Markov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

航磁数据最常用的用途是识别磁体和磁触点。边缘增强技术对解释过程至关重要,因为它们可以更准确地映射这些关键特征。然而,大多数用于增强磁性特征的技术都有这样或那样的缺点。这里提出的算法允许用户应用14种不同增强滤波技术的任意组合。这种策略的优点是可以让译员比较不同方法得到的信噪比,并针对具体的研究案例选择较好的结果。我们还包括两种不同的选项来组合结果:一种是简单的叠加方法,其中考虑的所有过滤器具有相同的权重来组成最终的地图;另一种是根据获得的结果数量将解决方案分为四个不同的组。通过叠加不同滤波器得到的解,可以增强真实边缘,同时最小化假峰和数学伪影。在一个合成数据集和一个实际案例上对该方法进行了测试,验证了该方法的性能。合成案例的设计是为了模拟三个不同深度的震源的存在,这些震源具有强烈的未知残余成分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combining Edge Enhancement Images for More Reliable Detection of Magnetic Features: A Python implementation
Summary The most common use of aeromagnetic data is the identification of magnetic bodies and contacts. Edge enhancement techniques are crucial to the interpretation process because they allow more accurate mapping of these key features. However, most techniques used to enhance magnetic features have disadvantages of one type or another. The algorithm presented here allows the user to apply any combination of fourteen different enhancement filter techniques. This strategy has the advantage of letting the interpreter to compare the noise-to-signal ratio obtained for different methods and chose only the better results for a specific study case. We also included two different options to combine the results: a simple stacking approach where all filters considered have the same weight to compose the final map and one that divides the solutions in four different groups, according with the number of results obtained. By stacking the solutions obtained by different filters it is possible to enhance true edges while minimizing false peaks and mathematical artefacts. The method was tested on a synthetic data set and one real case to demonstrate the methods performance. The synthetic case was designed to simulate the presence of three sources at different depths with a strong unknown remanent component.
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