化石燃料和城市化对中日两国环境面板数据的影响

Aiman Javed, Aftab Rafiq, J. Ashraf, Abdullah, Tasir Khan
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摘要

本研究探讨了化石燃料发电厂、城市化进程、制造业(CO2)排放对中国和日本两个经济体环境恶化的影响。我们使用了1980-2015年36年的数据,运用面板数据分析技术和固定效应和随机效应模型进行分析,并通过hausman检验研究发现固定效应模型是合适的,得出中国和日本的煤基发电厂是大气中CO2水平上升的显著和积极的贡献。石油基础发电厂的碳排放量显著,且与二氧化碳排放量呈正相关,天然气基础发电厂对二氧化碳排放量呈负相关且不显著。城市城市化水平的提高提高了二氧化碳排放量,制造业增加值水平的提高也是二氧化碳排放的重要贡献者,并对世界环境产生了负面影响。中日两国政府应努力减少化石燃料发电,努力开发碳排放最少、成本最优的新型可再生能源,同时降低城市化和制造业的发展水平,使环境更加清洁友好。大角色部门
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Fossil Fuel and Urbanization on Environment Panel Data of China and Japan
This study explore the association between the fossil fuel base power plants, increasing urbanization, manufacturing with (CO2) emissions and their role toward the environmental deterioration of two economies china and Japan. We have used the data of thirty six year 1980-2015, and apply the panel data analysis technique and fixed effect and random effect model for the analysis and find fixed effect model is appropriate by the use of hausman test study conclude that coal base power plants in china and Japan are the significant and positive contributor to raise the level of (CO2) in atmosphere. Oil base power plants are emitting the Carbon significantly and having the positive relationship with (CO2) emissions, natural gas base power plants show a negative effects on (CO2) emission and insignificant in this study .Raising level of urbanization in the cities raise the level of (CO2) emissions, increasing level of manufacturing value addition also significant contributor of (CO2) emission and negatively influencing the environment of the world. China’s and japans government should try to reduce the electricity production from fossil fuels and try to develop the new renewable source of energy which having least carbon emission with optimal cost and also Reduced the level of urbanization and manufacturing to make the environment clean and friendly. big role sector
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