智能电网中无线传感器网络的安全性研究

B. Alohali, V. Vassilakis
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引用次数: 2

摘要

智能电网是一个经过深思熟虑的由元系统和子系统组成的智能网络,旨在提高传统电网的效率,确保可靠的能源输送。为了实现其目标,智能电网需要在公用事业提供商和最终用户之间进行双向通信。实现这一目标的方法之一是将无线传感器网络(WSN)技术整合到智能电网中。基于无线网络的智能电网网络可以利用智能电表的传感和计算能力,架起虚拟世界和物理世界的桥梁。特别是,基于WSN的智能电网由许多小型传感节点组成,这些节点可以从环境中感知、读取变量,并以无线方式相互报告读数。由于成本限制和小型化要求,这些节点在可用功率和计算资源方面受到限制。由此导致的资源短缺给网络和数据安全带来了新的挑战,需要彻底解决。因此,本文的目的是介绍当前智能电网中无线传感器网络的安全挑战和攻击向量,并分析现有的安全解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Security of wireless sensor network (WSN) in smart grid
A smart grid is a well-thought-out smart network of meta-systems and subsystems that aims at improving the efficiency the traditional power grid and at ensuring reliable energy delivery. To achieve its goals, a smart grid requires a two-way communication between the utility provider and the end user. One way to achive that is by incorporating the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology into smart grids. A WSN-based smart grid network can bridges virtual and the physical worlds by exploiting the sensing and computing capabilities of smart meters. In particular, a WSN based smart grid comprises numerous small sensing nodes that can sense, read variables from their ambiance, and wirelessly report the readings to each other. Because of cost constraints and miniaturization requirements, these nodes have limitations in terms of available power and computational resources. The resulting resource scarcity imposes new challenges in terms of network and data security, that need to be thoroughly addressed. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to present the current security challenges and attack vectors on WSNs in smart grids and to analyze the existing security solutions.
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