马利基那市非结构性抗洪预案的评价与改进

H. Abu, Nympha M. Espiritu, Monica Ramos, Jenalyn Shigella G. Yandug
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马里基纳市长期以来一直存在洪水问题,因为它是附近城市河流的汇集地,每当雨水过多时,河流就会泛滥。从2012年到2018年,在19次台风中,共有31978户家庭撤离。该市实施了非结构性缓解洪水协议,以解决洪水风险和损害,并通过法规和最佳管理实践减轻潜在的生命损失。然而,先发制人的疏散计划并不能保证所有受影响的家庭都能及时撤离。目前,先发制人疏散期间的疏散时间超过马里基纳市工作时间3.25小时。因此,本研究旨在通过调查和历史数据,系统回顾马里基纳市的洪水管理行为及其对社区的影响,找出影响疏散时间的显著因素,进而完善其洪水协议体系。利用统计分析和交通模型确定(1)每个家庭每次出行所需的最小出行时间,(2)每个接送点所需的救援人员和车辆数量,(3)每个疏散中心所需的监控人员数量,以及(4)疏散中心可用疏散人员的最佳分配。最后,本研究建议为每个相关人员提供工作描述和工作规范,包括工作指导手册和标准操作程序,以便在先发制人疏散期间对必须完成的活动进行具体和明确的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment and Improvement of the Non-structural Mitigation Flood Preemptive Protocol of Marikina City
Marikina City has a long history of problems with flooding, being the catch basin of rivers from nearby cities, the river overflows whenever there is excessive rain. From the year 2012 to 2018, a total of 31,978 families has evacuated in 19 typhoons. The city has aNon-structural mitigation flood protocol implemented to address flood risk and damages as well as to mitigate potential life loss through regulations and best management practices. However, the preemptive evacuation program cannot guarantee that all affected families can be evacuated on time. Currently, the evacuation time during pre-emptive evacuation exceeds the working hours of Marikina City by 3.25 hours. For this reason, the study aims to systematically review the flood management actions of Marikina City and its impact on the community through survey and historical data, identify the significant factors affecting the evacuation time, and subsequently improve its flood protocol system. Statistical analyses and transportation model were used to determine the (1) minimum travel time per family per trip, (2) required number of responders and vehicles per pick-up-point, (3) number of monitoring personnel needed per evacuation center, and (4) optimal allocation of the evacuees in the evacuation centers available. Lastly, Job descriptions and job specifications for every personnel involved, including work instruction manuals and standard operating procedures for specific and clear instructions of activities that have to be done during preemptive evacuation were recommended in this study.
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