油田开发项目中的大数据

A. Gurianov, A. Katashov, K. Ovchinnikov, K. Saprykina, Igor Novikov, E. Malyavko, Vasily Kiselev
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,出现了新的术语和概念来描述目前正在进行的数字化转型。包括工业领域在内的世界形象已经被智能企业(IE)的概念所改变——这是一组技术创新,包括人工智能(AI)、智能自动化(IA)、深度学习技术、预测分析和认知计算。油气行业的复杂性日益增加,传统方法的优化潜力不断下降,这就需要使用新的、创新的数字技术来保持竞争力。为了应对油气价格下跌的市场形势,油气行业越来越多地利用大数据来优化工艺流程,防止事故发生。大数据技术、预测分析和机器学习的出现正在改变许多行业的整体形象,石油和天然气行业也不例外。整个行业正在迅速涌现新的参与者,数字化将影响整个油气行业的价值链。向数字技术转型最有希望的领域包括资产管理和基础设施、油田开发、地球物理服务、管道和处理。数字技术是降低成本最有力的驱动力。预计到2030年,这些解决方案的实施将使油气开发项目的成本降低30%。因此,俄罗斯可以利用这些新技术,在未来50年保持在世界能源市场的份额。石油行业最近度过了过去30年来最困难的时期。自2014年以来,油价下跌,全球裁员35万人,生产投资下降,这些都是近年来该行业面临的严峻挑战。这些挑战导致了通过实施新技术来优化业务的新尝试,以提高公司的效率和盈利能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Big Data in Field Development Projects
In recent years, new terms and concepts have appeared that describe the digital transformation currently in progress. The world image, including in the industrial world, has been changed by the concept of intelligent enterprise (IE) - a set of technological innovations, including artificial intelligence (AI), intelligent automation (IA), deep learning technologies, predictive analytics and cognitive computing. The increasing complexity of the oil and gas business and the decreasing optimization potential from traditional approaches require the use of new, innovative digital technologies to remain competitive. Responding to the market conditions of falling hydrocarbon prices, the oil and gas industry is increasingly mastering Big Data to optimize technological processes and prevent accidents. The emergence of Big Data technologies, predictive analysis and machine learning are changing the general image of many industries, and the oil and gas industry is no exception. New players are quickly emerging throughout the industry, and digitalization will affect the entire value chain throughout in the oil and gas industry. Among the most promising segments for the transition to digital technologies are asset management and infrastructure facilities, field development, geophysical services, pipelines and processing. Digital technology is the most powerful driver for cost reduction. It is expected that implementing these solutions will, by 2030, reduce the costs of E & P projects by up to 30%. Thus, Russia can leverage these new technologies and retain a share in the world energy market for another 50 years. The oil industry has recently passed the most difficult period in the last 30 years. The fall in oil prices since 2014, the reduction of 350 thousand employees worldwide, and fall in production investment are examples of serious challenges that the industry has faced in recent years. These challenges have resulted in new attempts to optimize business through implementing new technologies to improve the efficiency and profitability of companies.
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