T. Suzuki, Akira Uedono, Tomoji Nakamura, Y. Mizushima, H. Kitada, Y. Koura
{"title":"电镀Cu薄膜中空位缺陷的直接观察","authors":"T. Suzuki, Akira Uedono, Tomoji Nakamura, Y. Mizushima, H. Kitada, Y. Koura","doi":"10.1109/IITC.2004.1345697","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Vacant defects in electroplated Cu films are investigated by positron annihilation and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). The evolution of vacancies was divided into two regions with respect to the annealing temperature. For temperature below 300/spl deg/C, the behavior of vacancies was closely related to grain growth. When the annealing temperature was over 300/spl deg/C, the vacancy concentration was estimated to be of the order of 10/sup 19/ /spl sim/10/sup 20//cm/sup 3/, which is similar to void volume estimates in stress induced voiding (SIV) failure.","PeriodicalId":148010,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Direct observation of vacancy defects in electroplated Cu films\",\"authors\":\"T. Suzuki, Akira Uedono, Tomoji Nakamura, Y. Mizushima, H. Kitada, Y. Koura\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/IITC.2004.1345697\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Vacant defects in electroplated Cu films are investigated by positron annihilation and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). The evolution of vacancies was divided into two regions with respect to the annealing temperature. For temperature below 300/spl deg/C, the behavior of vacancies was closely related to grain growth. When the annealing temperature was over 300/spl deg/C, the vacancy concentration was estimated to be of the order of 10/sup 19/ /spl sim/10/sup 20//cm/sup 3/, which is similar to void volume estimates in stress induced voiding (SIV) failure.\",\"PeriodicalId\":148010,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)\",\"volume\":\"165 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2004-06-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IITC.2004.1345697\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IITC.2004.1345697","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Direct observation of vacancy defects in electroplated Cu films
Vacant defects in electroplated Cu films are investigated by positron annihilation and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). The evolution of vacancies was divided into two regions with respect to the annealing temperature. For temperature below 300/spl deg/C, the behavior of vacancies was closely related to grain growth. When the annealing temperature was over 300/spl deg/C, the vacancy concentration was estimated to be of the order of 10/sup 19/ /spl sim/10/sup 20//cm/sup 3/, which is similar to void volume estimates in stress induced voiding (SIV) failure.