结合特征选择的随机抽样LDA人脸识别

Ming Yang, Jianwu Wan, Gen-Lin Ji
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引用次数: 10

摘要

经典线性判别分析(LDA)在处理高维人脸数据时,通常存在小样本问题。为了解决这一问题,人们提出了许多方法,如fishface和Null Space LDA(N-LDA),但这些方法对训练集过度拟合,在很多情况下不可避免地会丢失一些有用的判别信息。为了有效地利用几乎所有有用的判别信息,提出了一种多特征融合的非完全随机采样框架。然而,该方法的主要缺点是:直接使用特征提取,新构造的变量可能包含大量来自原始空间中冗余特征的信息。因此,本文提出了一种结合特征选择的随机采样LDA方法,即首先使用给定的特征选择方法去除冗余特征,然后采用主成分分析法,最后使用随机采样方法生成多个特征子集。据此自然生成相应的弱LDA分类器,并利用融合规则开发一个集成分类器。在AR、ORL、Yale、YaleB 4个人脸数据集上的实验表明了算法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Random sampling LDA incorporating feature selection for face recognition
Classical Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) is usually suffers from the small sample size(SSS) problem when dealing with the high dimensional face data. Many methods have been proposed for solving this problem such as Fisherface and Null Space LDA(N-LDA), but these methods are overfitted to the training set and inevitably lose some useful discriminative information in many cases. To effectively utilize nearly all useful discriminative information, a not completely random sampling framework for the integration of multiple features is developed. However, this method has the following main disadvantage: By directly employing feature extraction, the newly constructed variables may contain lots of information originated from those redundant features in the original space. So, in this paper, we introduce a new random sampling LDA by incorporating feature selection for face recognition, that is, some redundant features are removed using the given feature selection methods at first, and then PCA is employed, finally we use random sampling to generate multiple feature subsets. Along this, corresponding weak LDA classifiers are naturally generated and an integrated classifier is developed using a fusion rule. Experiments on 4 face datasets(AR, ORL, Yale, YaleB) show the effectiveness of our algorithm.
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