波兰的历史社会学:过去使用的转变

A. Kolasa-Nowak, M. Bucholc
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引用次数: 2

摘要

20世纪20年代以来波兰制度社会学的发展反映了国内政治和文化因素的综合影响,以及国际间的相互依存关系。历史社会学参与了整个学科的变迁。尽管在1989年之前,历史社会学的制度化程度很弱,但在波兰社会主义时期产生的一些最好的社会学研究,受到1939年前国内传统和马克思主义理论的启发,显示出对历史想象力的敏锐运用。本文考察了1989年后波兰历史社会学的发展路径,以及历史的社会学应用与后共产主义转型经验之间的联系。我们假设社会转型经验以及社会科学如何解决它直接转化为1989年后波兰社会学历史的使用。我们认为,自20世纪90年代末以来,历史社会学在波兰所扮演的角色,是波兰与西欧之间日益相互依存的历史作为一种象征性资源的潜力的一种功能。然而,1989年后历史社会学的研究议程是根据对1989年前政治议程的回应模式而形成的。对波兰历史社会学发展的概述表明,1989年之后的非历史过渡学思想受到历史社会学批判议程的挑战,但它首先是对过去作为政治辩论中象征性资源的潜力增加的反应。因此,历史社会学进入第三波浪潮的基本理由主要是政治性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical Sociology in Poland: Transformations of the Uses of the Past
The development of Polish institutional sociology since the 1920s reflects the combined effects of domestic political and cultural factors, along with international interdependencies. Historical sociology shares in the vicissitudes of the whole discipline. Although historical sociology was only weakly institutionalized before 1989, some of the best sociological studies produced in Poland under socialism display the keen use of historical imagination, inspired both by the pre-1939 domestic tradition and by Marxist theory. This article examines the path of historical sociology in Poland after 1989 and the connection between the sociological uses of history and the experience of post-communist transformation. We posit that the social transformation experience and how it was addressed by social science directly translate into the use of history in Polish sociology after 1989. We argue that the role of historical sociology in Poland since the end of the 1990s was a function of the potential of the past as a symbolic resource in the growing interdependence between Poland and Western Europe. However, the post-1989 research agendas of historical sociology were forged according to the mode of responsiveness to political agendas predating 1989. An overview of the development of Polish historical sociology demonstrates that the ahistorical transitological thinking after 1989 has been challenged by critical agendas in historical sociology, but it was, in the first place, a reaction to the increased potential of the past as a symbolic resource in political debates. Thus, the rationale for the passage to the third wave of historical sociology was primarily political.
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