实施国际人道主义法规则的国际机制

حلا أحمد محمد الدوري
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在建立和完善国际人道主义法的规则之后,占据研究者思想和头脑的是这些法律规则的有效性,因为国际社会制定国际人道主义法是为了减少战争的痛苦和苦难,并阻止任何可能违反这些规则的人。如果没有执行机制,国际人道主义法就仅仅是理想的思想表达,而要激活它,就必须有某种执行和尊重的机制。该机制可以是监督、监测、预防或甚至是司法机制,以便在发生违反国际人道主义法规则的情况下执行这些规则,特别是在保护平民和传播国际人道主义法规则方面。尽管存在全面和详细的国际人道主义法,作为一种完整的保护制度得到高度核准和商定,但不幸的是,伴随着忽视和不遵守这些法律的普遍趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International Mechanisms for Implementing the Rules of International Humanitarian Law
After establishing and completing the rules of the international humanitarian law, what occupies the thoughts and minds of the researchers has become the effectiveness of those legal rules because the international community has created the International Humanitarian Law to decrease the agony and misery of war and to deter anyone who may violate these rules. Without a mechanism of implementation, the international humanitarian law becomes mere ideal expression of ideas, and to activate its, there must be some mechanism to be implemented and to be respected. The mechanism could be supervisory, monitoring, or preventive or even judicial to implement the rules of the international humanitarian law in case of violation of these rules especially with regard to the protection of civilians and spreading the rules of the international humanitarian law. Despite the existence of the comprehensive and detailed international humanitarian law which are highly approved and agreed upon as a complete system of protection but it is unfortunately accompanied by a general tendency towards ignoring and disobeying them.
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