“一带一路”倡议下中乌经贸合作特点及发展趋势

М.Я. Яструбський, Ван Чжунцзюнь
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着“一带一路”倡议的不断推进,中国与沿线国家的经贸合作取得了丰硕成果。中国和乌克兰是世界上两个重要的经济体。乌克兰是“一带一路”重要沿线国家之一,2013年12月,乌克兰积极响应中国提出的“一带一路”倡议,成为第一个宣布支持“一带一路”的欧洲国家。乌克兰位于东欧,连接欧洲和亚洲,是“一带一路”通往欧洲的重要国家。乌方一贯坚持同中国开展全方位、多领域的合作。近年来,两国在基础设施、农业、能源、高技术、投资等领域取得了丰硕成果。2019年以来,中国已成为乌克兰第一大贸易伙伴。新冠肺炎疫情和政治局势对两国贸易产生了很大影响,贸易额大幅下降,一些领域出现停滞。未来,两国可在“一带一路”倡议框架下加强战略对接,优化贸易政策,深化各领域特别是高技术领域合作,全面提升贸易水平。本文主要分析了中乌经贸合作的现状,考察了其特点,探讨了当前国际形势下中乌未来合作发展的趋势,并根据当前环境提出了未来的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF CHINA-UKRAINE ECONOMIC AND TRADE COOPERATION UNDER THE “BELT AND ROAD” INITIATIVE
With the continuous promotion of the “Belt and Road” initiative, China's economic and trade cooperation with countries along the route has achieved rich results. China and Ukraine are two important economies in the world. As one of the important countries along the “Belt and Road”, Ukraine actively responded to China's proposed “Belt and Road” initiative in December 2013 and became the first European country to announce its support for the initiative. Ukraine is located in eastern Europe, connecting Europe and Asia, and is an important country for the “Belt and Road” to reach Europe. Ukraine has always insisted on achieving all-round, multi-field cooperation with China. In recent years, the two countries have achieved fruitful results in infrastructure, agriculture, energy, high-tech, and investment fields. Since 2019, China has become Ukraine’s largest trading partner. The COVID-19 pandemic and the political situation have greatly affected the trade between the two countries, with a sharp drop in trade volume and stagnation in some areas. In the future, the two countries can strengthen strategic alignment and optimize trade policies under the framework of the “Belt and Road” initiative, deepen cooperation in various fields, especially in high-tech fields, and comprehensively improve the level of trade. This article mainly analyzes the current situation of China-Ukraine economic and trade cooperation, examines its characteristics, and explores the trend of future cooperation development between China and Ukraine under the current international situation, and provides future strategies based on the current environment.
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