书籍准备和制作的技术阶段的优先顺序

V. Senkivskyi, I. Pikh, N. E. Senkivska, I. V. Kalyniy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在图书生产过程的信息领域(知识库和数据库)的基础上建立模型,并利用运筹学分析、系统分析等手段开发相应的信息技术。分层多层次系统理论的提出,为工艺过程的适当完善提供了一个新的方向,有助于分阶段形成和预测评估,从而提供适当的印刷产品质量。印刷材料,特别是书籍的准备和生产过程涉及到逻辑上合理的技术阶段序列的存在,其中包括版本设计、印前、印刷和印后加工。人们将考虑一项重要任务,即确定技术因素对印刷产品质量指标形成的影响并确定其优先次序。根据印刷产品生产技术预测和质量保证的一般方法,解决问题的首要任务是找出对出版印刷过程主要阶段和操作的完成质量有决定性影响的因素。重要的是要熟练地建立因素与阶段之间的关系,在此基础上确定其对阶段质量影响程度的权重水平和数值指标,最终形成整个过程的综合质量指标。在考虑各工艺阶段对工艺过程影响的优先级的情况下,提出了版式生产最优变体的确定问题。文学来源的审查是在这些主题上进行的。给出了准则线性卷积法和多变量优化法的理论原理,作为研究的基本手段。在此基础上设计了两两比较矩阵。通过对矩阵的处理,建立了各阶段对出版印刷过程的优先影响权重值。给出了方案实现各阶段参与水平的预测值。根据各阶段的优先级设计技术过程实施的备选变体。计算了效用函数,确定了图书版本编制与生产方案的最优变体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Priorities of technological stages of book preparation and production
The creation of models on the basis of the information field (knowledge bases and databases) of the process of book production and the development of corresponding information technologies with the use of means of theory of operations analysis, system analysis, the theory of the hierarchical multilevel systems has become a further step in claim of a new direction oriented to the proper level of perfection of technological process that will assist the stage­by­stage formation and forecasting assessment and thus providing the proper quality of the printed products. The process of preparation and production of printed materials, especially books, involves the existence of a logically sound sequence of technological stages, which include the design of editions, prepress, printing and postpress processing. One will consider an important task to identify and prioritize the impact of technological factors on the formation of quality indicators of printing products. According to the general methodology of forecasting and quality assurance of the technology of printed product production, the primary task of solving the problem is to identify factors that have a decisive influence on the quality of the fulfillment of main stages and operations of the publishing and printing process. It is important to expertly establish the relationship between factors and stages, based on which the weight levels and numerical indicators of the degree of their impact on the quality of the stages are identified, which will ultimately lead to an integrated quality indicator of the overall process. The problem of determination of the optimal variant of the edition production is set forth in the offered research, taking into account the priority of influence on the process of the technological stages. The review of literary sources is carried out on these subjects. Theoretical principles of the method of the linear convolution of criteria and multivariable optimization are presented as the basic means of the research. The semantic network of connections between the stages is worked out, on the basis of which the matrix of pairwise comparisons is designed. Processing the matrix has provided the establishment of weight values of priority influence of the stages on the publishing and printing process. The forecasting values of the participation level of each of the stages in realization of alternatives are set. The alternative variants of implementation of the technological process are designed according to the priorities of the stages. The utility functions are calculated and the optimal variant of the scheme of preparation and production of book editions is identified.
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