以生长或萎缩作为解决环境问题的另一种方法的思想评价

Arman Yalcin
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摘要

从经济角度来看,不增长的想法,被广泛称为去增长,是一种生态解决方法,是作为对经典经济增长理解的替代方案而发展起来的。这是对古典经济增长中对无限增长的理解的一种反应。从根本上说,它可以看作是20世纪70年代发展起来的反对资本主义经济制度的绿色思想哲学的一个子产物。它声称无限制的经济活动破坏了生态平衡,耗尽了资源。基于这些主张,它主张首先停止经济增长过程,然后逐步去增长。尽管已经提出了一些切实可行的建议,以使上述论点成为现实,但在资本主义经济制度下,去增长是否可能的问题尚未得到明确的回答。去生长和发展的观念之间的关系也是一个决定因素。当一个人仅仅从世界其他地区超过10亿人挨饿的繁荣来看。因此,尽管去增长的想法从根本上是正确的,但它不能产生针对当今世界痛苦现实的切实、全面和可持续的解决办法。因此,“去生长”的概念似乎并没有超出生活在西方发达国家的生态活动家和一些敏感学者的争论范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Evaluation On The Idea Of Growing Or Shrinking As An Alternative Approach To The Solution Of Environmental Problems
The idea of not growing in economic terms, widely known as degrowth, is an ecological solution method developed as an alternative to the understanding of classical economi growth. It’s a reaction to the understanding of unlimited growth of classical economic growth. Fundementally, it can be regarded as a sub product of green idea philosophy which developed in 1970’s as a counter action against capitalist economic system. It claims that unlimited growth of economic activities disturb the ecological balance and depletes the resources. Based on these allegations, it advocates that the economy call growth process shall firstly be stopped and degrowth shall be gradually. Though some tangible proposals have been made in order to maket he above mentioned arguments real, the question as to whether degrowth is possible within capitalist economic system has yet to be answered clearly. The relation between the idea of degrowth and development is also a determinant. When one looks from only prosperity of more than 1 billion people starving in the rest of the world. Therefore, even thouh the idea of degrowth fundementally stands on a correct ground, it can not produce a tangible, comprehencive and sustainable solution against today’s world’s bitter realities. Accordingly, the idea of degrowth seems not to go beyond argumets of only ecological activist and some sensitive scholars living in developed western countries.
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