生命线的前景与意义:电子血库系统

Fauwzziyyah O. Umar, L. Ismaila, I. Umar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管采取了监管措施,但令人遗憾的是,世界上最贫穷和人口密集的国家之一仍然无法获得有效的输血服务。在近年来未能满足世界卫生组织(世卫组织)血液需求的其他非洲国家中,我们在尼日利亚的经验和其他令人信服的言论表明,血液循环不佳,特别是对穷人来说,他们在大多数情况下受到剥削,并最终面临严重的健康挑战,因为不安全的输血导致致命的感染和死亡,而其他时候,血液完全不可用。鉴于此,我们提出并实施了血库服务工作制度,确保患者能够快速获得任何类型的献血者,无论是自愿献血者,替代献血者(家人或朋友),还是有偿献血者,在每种情况下,双方的利益都得到了保护。该系统的设计即使在最偏远的地区也能蓬勃发展,老少皆可,因为它采用了非结构化补充服务数据或USSD代码,短消息服务(SMS)和免费收费线路,使系统可以在线和离线查询数据库。我们的初步结果表明,如果这一系统得到全面实施,尼日利亚乃至非洲的有效输血服务将得到迅速改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Prospect and Significance of Lifeline: An E-blood bank System
Despite the regulatory measures, effective blood transfusion services still remain sadly unavailable to one of the world’s poorest and dense populations. Among other African countries that fail to meet World Health Organization (WHO) blood requirement in recent years, Our Experience in Nigeria and other convincing remarks show that blood is not in good circulation, especially for the needy who are in most cases exploited and eventually faced with serious health challenges due to unsafe blood transfusion leading to deadly infections and consequently death and other times, blood is totally unavailable. In view of this, we proposed and implemented a working system of blood bank service which ensures patients get quick access to blood donors of any type whether volunteer donors, replacement donors (family or friends), or compensated donors, in each case, mutual interest is protected. This system is designed to thrive even in the remotest of areas and easy for both young and old because it adopts the use of Unstructured Supplementary Service Data or USSD code, Short Message Service (SMS) and free toll line which makes the system available for both online and offline database queries. Our initial results show that, if this system is fully implemented, effective blood transfusion services will be in quick improvement in Nigeria and by extension Africa.
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