在哪里剪切和粘贴:具有选择性特征的数据正则化

Jiyeon Kim, Ik-Hee Shin, Jong-Ryul Lee, Yong-Ju Lee
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引用次数: 3

摘要

深度卷积神经网络通过数据增强等各种有效的训练方法不断发展。在数据增强方法中,区域dropout或替换策略[3]、[4]、[5]等已被证明在识别和定位性能上是有效的。然而,这些方法会遭受意想不到的内容损坏,比如信息像素丢失。例如,剪切和粘贴一个随机补丁可能由不重要的区域组成,即使一个新的剪切补丁由信息像素组成,它也可以粘贴在覆盖对象兴趣的有用输入位置。因此,该操作可能导致过多或无意义的正则化。基于此,我们提出了一种新的数据增强方法策略,称为FocusMix,它利用基于适当采样技术的信息像素。通过实验,我们对各种数据增强方法进行了分析和比较,以提供FocusMix的改进和有效性。最后,我们已经证明,与其他数据增强方法相比,FocusMix可以提高性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Where to Cut and Paste: Data Regularization with Selective Features
Deep convolutional neural networks are continually evolving through various effective training methods such as data augmentation. Among data augmentation methods, regional dropout or replacement strategies such as [3], [4], [5] have been proved effective in recognition and localization performance. However, such methods suffer from unintended content corruption like informative pixel loss. For example, cutting and pasting a random patch may consist of areas that are not important and even if a new cutout patch consists of informative pixels, it could be pasted at useful locations of input covering the interest of the object. Therefore, this operation can cause too much or meaningless regularization. Motivated by this, we propose a new data augmentation method strategy, called FocusMix, which exploits informative pixels based on proper sampling techniques. Through experiments, we analyzed and compared various data augmentation methods to provide improvements and effectiveness of FocusMix. Finally, we have shown that FocusMix results in improvements in performance compared to other data augmentation methods.
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