地平线- 10t宇宙射线探测系统的高动态范围快电荷粒子探测器

R. Beisembaev, D. Beznosko, E. Beisembaeva, O. Dalkarov, A. Iakovlev, V. Ryabov, S. Shaulov, M. Vildanova, V. Zhukov, A. Batyrkhanov, A. Duspayev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

构建了Horizon-10T (H10T)探测器系统,用于研究主粒子能量在10 - 16 eV以上的大面积空气簇雨(EAS)。探测器系统由10个检测点组成。H10T的目的是详细研究EAS事件的时空结构。为此,各测点应具有高时间分辨率和高动态范围,从而要求元件的快速时间响应。H10T检测点配备的pmt粒子探测器,探测面积大,脉冲上升时间~ 2ns,是目前最快的粒子探测器之一。该探测器由2厘米厚的玻璃作为检测介质和滨松R7723光电倍增管呈金字塔形组成。该探测器被校准为单个最小电离粒子(MIP)信号,线性动态范围高达3000 MIP。介绍了该玻璃探测器的仿真、构造和标定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast Charged Particle Detector with High Dynamic Range at Horizon-10T Cosmic Rays Detector System
Horizon-10T (H10T) detector system is constructed to study the Extensive Air Showers (EAS) with energy of the primary particle above 10 16 eV. Detector system consists of 10 detection points. The aim of the H10T is the detailed study of the spatial and temporal structure of EAS events. For that purpose, each detection point should have high time resolution and high dynamic range, so that fast time response of the components is needed. H10T detection points are equipped with the PMT-based particle detectors with large detection area and ~2 ns pulse rise time that are currently among the fastest. Such detector consists of the 2 cm thick glass as the detection medium and Hamamatsu R7723 photomultiplier tube in a pyramidal shape. The detectors are calibrated to single minimum ionizing particle (MIP) signal and have a linear dynamic range up to 3000 MIP. Simulation, construction and calibration of this glass detector is presented.
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