威斯康星州困境的南方解决方案

A. Hodges
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2011年以来,许多州修改了涵盖州和地方政府雇员的集体谈判法。关于改革支持者的目标是解决预算短缺还是削弱工会的争论非常激烈。无论动机如何,几个州的立法机构都实现了严格限制或取消部分或所有雇员集体谈判的目标。这些州的工会、雇主和雇员面临的问题是——现在怎么办?一个答案可能是把目光投向弗吉尼亚州和北卡罗来纳州等南部州,这些州历来禁止或严格限制讨价还价。这篇文章探讨了可能存在于劳资关系气候的经验教训,对于面临新的和不熟悉的景观的政党来说。本文首先讨论了美国南部各州的劳资关系,并以弗吉尼亚州为重点,分析了促成劳资关系成功的因素。然后,本文考虑了这些因素如何适用于新颁布的修改集体谈判法的州,特别关注那些取消或几乎取消谈判权的州。文章的结论是,尽管这些州的劳资关系可能会发生变化,但随着员工继续在工作场所寻求发言权,工会组织将继续存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Southern Solutions for Wisconsin Woes
Since 2011, a number of states have amended their collective bargaining laws covering state and local government employees. Debate rages about whether the goal of the proponents of change was to address budget shortfalls or weaken labor unions. Regardless of motive, legislatures in several states accomplished the goal of severely limiting or eliminating collective bargaining for some or all employees. The question facing unions, employers and employees in those states is �what now?� An answer may lie in looking to southern states like Virginia and North Carolina that have historically prohibited or severely restricted bargaining. This article explores the lessons that that might lie in the labor relations climates there for parties in states facing new and unfamiliar landscapes.The article first discusses labor relations in the southern states, with a primary emphasis on Virginia, and analyzes the factors that contribute to successful union-management relations where they exist. Then, the article considers how these factors might apply in states with newly enacted changes to their collective bargaining laws, focusing specifically on those states that eliminated or virtually eliminated bargaining rights. The article concludes that while labor relations might change in those states, unionization will survive as employees continue to seek a voice in the workplace.
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