基于RRTs的滑移转向移动机器人运动学规划

Daniel Alves Barbosa de Oliveira Vaz, R. Inoue, Valdir Grassi Jr.
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引用次数: 12

摘要

运动规划是自主机器人导航的基本问题之一。然而,在大多数的基本运动规划中,通常都没有考虑机器人的动力学模型,从而导致机器人的轨迹难以被真实的机器人跟踪。本文采用快速探索随机树(RRT)方法,研究了基于采样的滑移转向移动机器人Kino动态运动规划。给出了先锋3-AT的实验结果。由于使用机器人的运动学和动力学模型进行规划,因此可以使用简单的比例控制器来跟踪生成的轨迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kinodynamic Motion Planning of a Skid-Steering Mobile Robot Using RRTs
Motion planning is one of the fundamental problems in autonomous robotic navigation. However, usually the dynamic model of the robot is not considered on most of the basic motion planners, resulting in trajectories that may be difficult to be tracked by real robots. This paper describes the sampling-based Kino dynamic motion planning of a skid-steering mobile robot using the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) method. Experimental results using a Pioneer 3-AT are presented. As a consequence of using the kinematic and dynamic model of the robot for planning, a simple proportional controller could be used to track the generated trajectory.
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