战争时期图书馆筹款:当前问题及解决途径

Yuliia Sysova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作的目标。由于俄罗斯的军事侵略,乌克兰图书馆事业的现状大大恶化,给乌克兰造成了巨大的人力、经济和文化损失。主要目标是分析在乌克兰境内军事行动期间图书馆筹款的搜索和使用情况。撰写文章的方法在于使用一般的科学研究方法:分析,综合,演绎和归纳。此外,借助价值论的方法,追溯了现代图书馆认知范式的变迁。科学的新颖性在于确定和选择方法来实施在敌对状态和戒严令期间图书馆事务筹款工作的特殊性这一很少被研究的问题。本文的结果将有助于确定乌克兰基础设施未来重建工作的主要方向。特别详细地审议了战时图书馆的运作问题,并分析了在圆桌会议上讨论的有争议的问题。特别注意研究“图书馆国家”慈善基金的活动和外国伙伴参加的其他有关项目。结论。特许经营工具在图书馆运作、向受俄罗斯全面侵略影响的图书馆员和馆藏提供援助方面的有效性已经确立。特别是以“图书馆国家”慈善基金会积极提供咨询、法律和物质援助为例。对该组织工作的分析表明,在敌人侵略的背景下,图书馆业得到了有效的支持,特别是其进一步发展的可能前景。很明显,与外国组织的合作将在未来增长,这使得有可能为图书馆购买额外的设备,由于军事行动,这些图书馆已经改变了它们的传统角色,成为强大的交流、社会支持和支持国内流离失所者的中心。关键词:图书馆募捐;俄乌战争;图书馆;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Library Fundraising during the War: Current Problems and Ways to Solve Them
The goal of the work. The current situation of the Ukrainian library business has worsened significantly as a result of the Russian military aggression, which caused huge human, economic, and cultural losses to Ukraine. The main goal is to analyse the search and use of current possibilities of library fundraising during military operations on the territory of Ukraine. The methodology of writing the article lies in the use of general scientific methods of research: analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction. In addition, with the help of the axiological method, the change of paradigms in the perception of modern libraries has been traced. Scientific novelty is in determination and selection of ways to implement the little-studied issues of the peculiarities of fundraising work in library affairs during hostilities and martial law. The results of the article will be useful for determining the main directions of work for the future reconstruction of Ukraine's infrastructure. In particular, the problems of the functioning of libraries in wartime conditions are considered in detail, and an analysis of the debatable issues that have been discussed at the round tables is given. Special attention is paid to the study of the activities of the "Library Country" charity fund and other relevant projects in which foreign partners have taken part. Conclusions. The effectiveness of franchising tools for the operation of libraries, providing assistance to librarians and collections affected by the full-scale aggression of Russia has been established. In particular, this was done on the example of the active advisory, legal, and material assistance of the “Library Country” Charitable Foundation. The analysis of the work of this organisation demonstrated the effective support of the library industry against the background of enemy aggression, in particular the possible prospects for its further development. It is obvious that cooperation with foreign organisations will grow in the future, which make it possible to purchase additional equipment for libraries that, as a result of military operations, have changed their traditional role and become powerful centres of communication, social support, and support for IDPs. Keywords: library fundraising, Russian-Ukrainian war, libraries, charity.
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