基于启发式方法的一维下料问题的有效数学模拟

P. Powar, Ravi Vishwakarma, C. Meshram
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对塔式输电行业的切割库存问题和批量问题,采用启发式方法,提出了一维切割库存问题的新的有效数学模拟方法。这种方法在预定义的修剪内工作,除非在切割过程结束时。预先定义的修剪被称为可持续修剪,它是基于平均订单长度和给定的库存长度。考虑到空间、人力等因素的限制,本研究的主要目标是尽量减少修剪损失。Powar等人(具有一阶可持续修剪的一维切割库存问题(1D-CSP):一种实用方法,国际计算机科学工程与信息技术研究杂志(IJCSEITR), 3(3), 227- 240,2013)已经设计了一个数学模型,在该模型中,切割计划中最多考虑两个阶长度的切割,这样在考虑两个阶长度的切割之前不能切割第三阶长度。本文对该模型进行了修正,放宽了仅两阶长度的独占切割条件。当两个订单长度中只剩下一个订单长度可供切割时,我们可以将第三个订单长度用于切割过程。为了证明我们的修改是正确的,我们讨论了一些数值例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective Mathematical Simulation for One-Dimensional Cutting Stock Problem using Heuristics Approach
Considering the cutting stock problem and lot sizing problem for tower transmission industry, we present the new effective mathematical simulation for One-Dimensional Cutting Stock Problem (1D-CSP) by applying heuristic approach. This approach works within pre-defined trim except at the end of cutting process. The pre-defined trim is called the sustainable trim which is based on average order lengths and given stock lengths. By considering the constraints like space, manpower etc., the main objective of this study is to minimize the trim loss. Powar et al. (One-Dimensional Cutting Stock Problem (1D-CSP) with First Order Sustainable Trim: A Practical Approach, International Journal of Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology Research (IJCSEITR), 3(3), 227-240, 2013) have been already designed a mathematical model in which cutting of at most two order lengths is considered in the cutting plan in such a way that no third order length can be cut before the cutting of two order lengths under consideration. In this paper, we have modified this model and relaxed the condition of exclusive cutting of only two order lengths. When out of two, only one order length is left to cut, we may club the third order length for cutting process. In order to justify our modification, we have discussed some numerical examples.
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