腹腔神经丛阻滞-胰腺恶性肿瘤的姑息治疗

Haider Abbas, M. Kohli, Murali., Sarita Singh, V. Singh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

神经丛(部分)由两侧的大、小内脏神经和部分右侧迷走神经组成。乳糜丛由乳糜神经节和相互连接的纤维网络组成。主动脉冠状神经节常被认为是腹腔神经节的一部分,因此也是神经丛的一部分。腹腔神经节的数目从1到5不等,也位于T12至L2。腹腔神经丛支配大部分腹部脏器,包括胃、肝、胆道、胰腺、脾、肾、肾上腺、网膜、小肠和大肠,直至脾屈曲水平。腹腔丛阻滞可用于慢性腹痛相关恶性肿瘤患者的疼痛缓解。执行块的方法有很多;在图像引导下进行分块,复杂性小,成功率高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Celiac Plexus Block – A Palliative Care For Pancretic Malignancy
The plexus is formed (in part) by the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves of both sides, and also parts of the right vagus nerve. The celiac plexus proper consists of the celiac ganglia with a network of interconnecting fibers. The aorticorenal ganglia are often considered to be part of the celiac ganglia, and thus, part of the plexus. Celiac ganglia vary from 1 to 5 in number, and also located from T12 to L2. The celiac plexus innervates most of the abdominal viscera, including stomach, liver, biliary tract, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, adrenals, omentum, small bowel, and large bowel to the level of the splenic flexure. Coeliac Plexus block can be performed for pain palliation in patients who have chronic abdominal pain related malignancy. Many ways are available for performing the block; blocks which are performed under image guidance has less complication and good success rate.
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