有针对性地产生的强电磁脉冲对电子设备和系统运行过程的影响

J. Paś
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了交通远程信息处理系统中电磁干扰对电子设备影响的基本问题。在强高频电磁脉冲干扰方面,电子设备和系统的分类方法取决于干扰信号的技术参数。在这个频率范围内产生的强电磁脉冲可能是有目的地产生的——作为预定的信号,例如使大型运输领域使用的电子设备和系统失效。目前,电子设备和系统的设计者和使用者没有考虑到在运行过程中强电磁脉冲累积干扰的可能性。目前的标准和法案没有提供任何要求,例如对高频电磁波的电阻和敏感性。建议包括选择的技术方案和运行中的安全指标。本文给出的结果和计算证明,在设备和系统的设计阶段,就可以防御强电磁脉冲发生时的威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of strong electromagnetic pulses generated in a targeted manner on the process of operation of electronic devices and systems
The article presents the basic issues related to the influence of electromagnetic interference on electronic devices used in transport telematics systems. Classification methods for electronic devices and systems in the aspect of interference of strong high frequency (HF) electromagnetic pulses depend on technical parameters of the interfering signals. Generated, strong electromagnetic pulses in this frequency range may be generated purposefully - as intended signals, e.g. to disable electronic devices and systems used in vast transportation areas. Currently, designers and users of electronic devices and systems do not include the possibility of accumulated interference of strong electromagnetic pulses during operation. Current standard and acts do not provide any requirements determining e.g. resistance and susceptibility to high frequency electromagnetic waves. The author recommends including the selected technical solutions and safety indices in operation. Results and calculations presented in the paper prove that it is possible to defend against the threat upon occurrence of strong electromagnetic pulses, already during the design stage of devices and systems.
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