世界!

David Damrosch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章主要关注文学作品的世俗存在,并考虑他们如何通过他们创造的世界与周围的世界联系起来。它探索了小说所构建的、剧作家所上演的或诗人所设想的想象世界的各个维度。它还研究了想象世界的边界、环境、历史、社会学或人种学、经济和阶级决定因素以及性别关系。这一章研究了托马斯·帕维尔的《虚构的世界》,讨论了一部作品可能具有的可变“参考密度”,以及每一页、每一场景或每一节所提供的关于作品所设想的世界的信息的相对丰富或贫乏。它强调“幅度”和“完整性”,以描述作家创造虚拟文学世界的坐标和积木。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORLDS!
This chapter focuses on the worldly presence of literary works and considers how they relate to the world around them through the worlds they create. It explores the dimensions of the imaginative world that are built up by a novel, staged by a playwright, or envisioned by a poet. It also investigates the boundaries, environment, history, sociology or ethnography, economic and class determinants, and gender relations of the imaginative world. The chapter looks into “Fictional Worlds” by Thomas Pavel, which discusses the variable “referential density” that a work can have, and the relative wealth or paucity of information given per page, scene, or stanza about the world envisioned by the work. It emphasizes on “amplitude” and “completeness” in order to describe the coordinates and building blocks with which a writer creates a virtual literary world.
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