[护理人员对护理专业和工作社区的态度]。

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1992-01-01
H Honkatukia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨护士及其他护理人员对护理专业的态度;他们对其日常工作所在社区的看法;以及他们对自己的工作如何受到医院组织不断发展的影响的看法。本研究在两家医院进行,我们选择住院病房的护理人员(N = 153)进行更密切的分析。数据是通过半结构化问卷收集的。统计描述方法包括百分比分布、均值和标准差、交叉表。在开放式答案的情况下,使用了内容分析。大多数护理人员认为他们的工作环境是开放的。人们还普遍认为,不同职业群体之间在病房的合作是好的或相当好的。鉴于提高护理质量的共同目标,这两个因素都被认为是必不可少的。所有职业群体都高度重视自己的职业。同样,大多数受访者认为随着护理的全面发展,他们可以进一步发展自己的专业能力。约一半的护理人员对正在进行的医院工作组织发展运动持积极态度;它们被描述为合理和有意义的。例如,这一运动意味着更强的病人导向和护理质量的提高。大多数受访者认为,他们有很好的机会影响与自己日常工作有关的决策。然而,也有批评的声音说,大多数创新实际上是由医院管理层实施的。(摘要删节250字)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Attitude of nursing staff towards the nursing profession and work community].

This study discusses the attitudes of nurses and other nursing staff towards the nursing profession; their views on the community in which they carry out their daily work; and their opinions on how their job is being affected by ongoing efforts to develop the hospital organization. The study was carried out in two hospitals, where we selected for closer analysis the nursing staff of the inpatient wards (N = 153). The data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Methods of statistical description included percentage distributions, means and standard deviations, and cross tabulation. Content analysis was used in the case of the open-ended answers. The majority of the nursing staff described the general atmosphere of their work community as open. It was also widely agreed that cooperation among different occupational groups on the ward was good or fairly good. Both of these factors were considered essential in view of the common objective of improving nursing quality. All occupational groups had a high regard for their profession. Similarly, most of the respondents believed that with the general development of nursing they would be able to further develop their own professional competence. About half of nursing staff took a positive attitude towards the ongoing campaign to develop the hospital work organization; they were described as justified and meaningful. This campaign implied, for example, a stronger patient-orientation and an improved quality of nursing. Most of the respondents felt they had good opportunities to influence decision-making in matters related to their own daily job. However, there were also critical voices saying that most innovations are in practice implemented by hospital management.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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