BLAST-TNG低温接收器的特性、部署和飞行性能

I. Lowe, P. Ade, P. Ashton, J. Austermann, G. Coppi, Erin G. Cox, M. Devlin, B. Dober, V. Fanfani, L. Fissel, N. Galitzki, Jiansong Gao, S. Gordon, C. Groppi, G. Hilton, J. Hubmayr, J. Klein, Dale Li, N. Lourie, H. Mani, P. Mauskopf, C. Mckenney, F. Nati, G. Novak, G. Pisano, J. Romualdez, J. Soler, A. Sinclair, C. Tucker, J. Ullom, M. Vissers, C. Wheeler, P. Williams
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引用次数: 7

摘要

下一代气球载大口径亚毫米望远镜(BLAST-TNG)是一种亚毫米偏振计,设计用于在24天的南极飞行中绘制250、350和500微米的星际尘埃和星系前景。BLAST-TNG探测器阵列分别由918、469和272 MKID像素组成。像素是由两个正交的、交叉的、线性极化敏感的MKID天线形成的。阵列被冷却到低于300mK的温度,并通过封闭循环$^3$He吸收冰箱与$^4$He真空锅相结合来稳定。探测器通过第二代可重构开放架构计算硬件(ROACH2)和为BLAST-TNG设计的定制射频电子设备的组合来读取。用于读取和表征这些探测器的固件和软件是由BLAST团队围绕这些探测器从头开始构建的,并且已经适用于其他MKID仪器,如TolTEC和OLIMPO。我们介绍了这些系统的概述,以及深入的地面表征方法和测量的飞行性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterization, deployment, and in-flight performance of the BLAST-TNG cryogenic receiver
The Next Generation Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST-TNG) is a submillimeter polarimeter designed to map interstellar dust and galactic foregrounds at 250, 350, and 500 microns during a 24-day Antarctic flight. The BLAST-TNG detector arrays are comprised of 918, 469, and 272 MKID pixels, respectively. The pixels are formed from two orthogonally oriented, crossed, linear-polarization sensitive MKID antennae. The arrays are cooled to sub 300mK temperatures and stabilized via a closed cycle $^3$He sorption fridge in combination with a $^4$He vacuum pot. The detectors are read out through a combination of the second-generation Reconfigurable Open Architecture Computing Hardware (ROACH2) and custom RF electronics designed for BLAST-TNG. The firmware and software designed to readout and characterize these detectors was built from scratch by the BLAST team around these detectors, and has been adapted for use by other MKID instruments such as TolTEC and OLIMPO. We present an overview of these systems as well as in-depth methodology of the ground-based characterization and the measured in-flight performance.
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