iSWEST项目:通过STEM促进非洲的创新文化

George G. Boateng, V. Kumbol
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引用次数: 6

摘要

技术创新具有加速发展的潜力。然而,在大多数非洲国家,教育系统基本上是理论性的,对STEM教育的重视不足。实际上,学生离开学校时缺乏在当今全球经济中必不可少的关键技能。我们开发并实施了一个基于项目的学习计划,为加纳的27名高中生提供STEM实践教育,学生们通过该计划为加纳农业部门的现实问题提供解决方案。我们对该计划的评估显示,学生自我报告的创新过程和核心编码概念的熟练程度在统计上有显著提高。所有的学生都报告说,他们受到了启发,要解决社区中的问题,并会推荐其他人参加这个项目。因此,鉴于这里报告的结果,我们的项目可以作为一个工具,向高中生介绍创新和解决现实世界的问题。我们的iSWEST项目模式可以在其他非洲国家实施,以促进创新文化并帮助促进发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Project iSWEST: Promoting a culture of innovation in Africa through STEM
Technological innovation has the potential to speed up development. However, in most African countries the education system is largely theoretical in nature with inadequate attention to STEM education. In effect, students leave school lacking critical skills which are necessary in today's global economy. We developed and implemented a project-based learning program to provide hands on STEM education to 27 high school students in Ghana through which students developed solutions to real-life problems in Ghana's agricultural sector. Our evaluation of the program revealed a statistically significant improvement in students' self-reported proficiency of the innovation process and core coding concepts. All the students reported that they had been inspired to solve problems in their communities and would recommend others to attend the program. Hence, given the results reported here, our program can serve as a tool to introduce high school students to innovation and real-world problem solving. Our Project iSWEST model can be implemented in other African countries to promote a culture of innovation and help catalyze development.
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