创新软件可靠性研究的创意生成系统开发

D. Jing, Hongji Yang, Lei Xu, Fengbao Ma
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引用次数: 7

摘要

可靠性是任何软件的一个重要方面,已经研究了几十年,提出和开发了许多技术。在软件工程中,软件可靠性在任何应用中都是不容忽视的。然而,软件的可靠性仍然难以测量,难以保证,这意味着需要寻找新的方法来研究软件的可靠性,特别是对于研究人员来说。当然,创意产生必须涉及到获得创新想法的过程。虽然在过去的几年里,为了提高创意产生过程的有效性,已经进行了相当多的应用和研究,但在创意产生过程中缺乏对创造力的努力。此外,创造性计算强调软件全生命周期的创造性,适合用于增强软件可靠性研究的创新性。因此,本文的目的是提出一个想法生成过程,以激发对软件可靠性的新研究。本文首先提出了一个创意生成框架。然后,在对创意特征和属性进行批判性考察的基础上,提出了三个创意要素及其相应的子维度,以支持平衡创意的新颖性和价值性。设计了形式化算法来计算和合并创意元素及其子维度。在此基础上,提出了一个思想生成系统的原型——研究主题生成系统(RTGS),该系统生成了一组新的软件可靠性研究主题,以启发进一步的研究,同时创建了创造性计算本体作为思想生成的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing a Creative Idea Generation System for Innovative Software Reliability Research
Reliability is one of the important aspects of any software, which has been studied for decades with many techniques proposed and developed. In software engineering, software reliability cannot be ignored in any application. However, it is still hard to measure and difficult to ensure the reliability of software, which means that it is necessary to find new ways to study on the software reliability, especially for researchers. Naturally, idea generation has to be involved in the process of getting innovative ideas. Although a considerable number of applications and research studies have been made in the past years in order to increase the effectiveness of idea making process, it is lack of efforts working on creativity in the idea generation process particularly. Moreover, creative computing is suitable to be employed to enhance the innovation of research studies on the software reliability, as it emphasises being creative in the whole software lifecycle. Therefore, the objective of this research paper is to propose an idea generation process to inspire new studies on software reliability. This paper first represents an idea generation framework. Then, after critically reviewed the creativity features and attributes, three creativity elements are proposed with corresponding sub-dimensions to support on balancing new and value of the ideas. Formal algorithms are designed to calculate and incorporate the creativity elements and their sub-dimension. Furthermore, a prototype of the proposed idea generation system is developed that is named as Research Topics Generation System (RTGS), in which a set of new research topics on software reliability are generated to inspire further studies, whilst creative computing ontology is created as the basis of the idea generation.
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