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引用次数: 0
摘要
本章介绍了弗吉尼亚州里士满州长特里·麦考利夫(Terry McAuliffe)成立的工作组,该工作组的任务是研究2017年夏天夏洛茨维尔市的种族暴力事件。它提到了在里士满发生的暴力事件,当时白人至上主义者小詹姆斯·亚历克斯·菲尔兹(James Alex Fields Jr.)驾驶超速行驶的汽车撞上了一群反对“团结右翼”集会的反抗议者,导致希瑟·海耶(Heather Heyer)丧生。本章解释了特别工作组的工作,这要求他们深入调查宪法对言论自由和集会自由的保护,以及当面对种族至上主义团体在城市集会时,社会可以或不可以做什么。它还描述了著名的言论自由案件,即弗吉尼亚诉布莱克案,涉及恶毒的种族主义仇恨言论。该案件涉及1998年三k党在弗吉尼亚州西部农村举行的一次交叉焚烧集会,以及在弗吉尼亚海滩非洲裔美国人詹姆斯·朱比利(James Jubilee)的院子里发生的第二次交叉焚烧事件。
This chapter introduces the task force created by Governor Terry McAuliffe in Richmond, Virginia that are tasked to study the racial violence in the city of Charlottesville during the summer of 2017. It mentions the violence in Richmond that claimed the life of Heather Heyer when a white supremacist, James Alex Fields Jr., slammed his speeding car into a crowd of counter-protesters confronting a “Unite the Right” rally. This chapter explains the work of the task force, which requires them to deeply investigate the constitutional protections of freedom of speech and freedom of assembly and the rules of engagement governing what society could or could not do when confronted with racial supremacist groups rallying in a city. It also describes the famous free speech case called Virginia vs. Black involving vicious racist hate speech. The case involved a cross-burning rally of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in rural western Virginia in 1998 and a second cross-burning incident in Virginia Beach in the yard of an African American, James Jubilee.