陈朝(13 - 14世纪)的儒家教育

Ha Tran Thi Thai
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摘要

中世纪越南的儒学教育和选修课是为政府招募人才和维持儒学在社会中的影响的重要措施。Tran朝(1226-1400)继续发展儒家教育和选任部门作为治理国家的一种方式。陈氏时期的儒家教育与十五世纪末相比实际上并没有什么发展,但通过陈氏建立考试制度、整顿学制、组织翻译经书……为继续完成黎朝、阮朝的教育和选举奠定了坚实的基础。本文主要运用史学方法,对越南古代文献史料进行分析比较,以厘清陈代儒家教育的内容。本研究的结果带来了对儒家教育的新认识,关于13 - 14世纪越南儒学发展与儒家教育之间的平行关系,以及Tran朝在建立和巩固统一的中央集权君主政治制度过程中的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Confucian education in The Tran dynasty (13th century - 14th century)
The education and elective department of Confucianism in medieval Vietnam were important measures to recruit talent for the government and also to maintain the influence of Confucianism in society. The Tran dynasty (1226-1400) continued to develop Confucian education and elective department as a way to govern the country. Confucian education during the Tran period has not actually developed in comparison to the period from the late XV, but through Tran's establishment of examination regulations, reorganization of the school system, organize translation sessions of Confucian scriptures... A solid foundation has been laid for the continued completion of the education and election of the Le and Nguyen dynasties. The article mainly uses historical methods, analyzes and compares historical data from ancient Vietnamese bibliographic sources to clarify the contents of Confucian education in the Tran Dynasty. The results of this research bring new perceptions on Confucian education, about the parallel relationship between the development of Confucianism and Confucian education in Vietnam in the 13th-XIV centuries as well as the efforts of the Tran Dynasty in the process of building and consolidating the unified centralized monarchy political institution.
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