空间与功能之间:空间与功能特征如何决定对“之间”的理解

E. Zee, M. Watson
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引用次数: 7

摘要

通常认为between的空间意义仅基于空间特征(几何上可定义的认知表征;参见约翰斯顿和斯洛宾,1979)。本章首先考虑空间特征如何表示between的含义。然后,它考虑了视觉功能特征(视觉感知的空间特征,如卡通般的眼睛,引起特定对象分类,如“这是一只动物”)、语言功能特征(词汇概念引起特定分类,如“这是一个拇指”)、一般功能特征(由认知系统中发现的认知过程贡献的特征,如认知努力)、以及动态运动学特征(指定物理实体之间实际或潜在相互作用的特征)。在考虑了为什么between可以对应多个空间原型之后,讨论了上述特征中哪些是词汇特征,哪些是语境特征,以及不同类型的特征如何相互作用以指定between在语境中的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Between Space and Function: How Spatial and Functional Features Determine the Comprehension of between
It is often assumed that the spatial meaning of between is only based on spatial features (geometrically definable cognitive representations; see, e.g. Johnston and Slobin, 1979). This chapter first considers how spatial features represent the meaning of between. It then considers a possible impact of visual functional features (visually perceived spatial features, like cartoon-like eyes, that invite a particular object categorization, such as ‘this is an animal’), linguistic functional features (lexical concepts inviting a particular categorization, as derived from ‘this is a thumb’), general functional features (features contributed by cognitive processes found across cognitive systems, like cognitive effort), and dynamic–kinematic features (features specifying actual or potential interactions between physical entities). After considering why between can correspond to more than one spatial prototype it is discussed which of the above features are lexical features, which features are contextual features, and how features of different types may interact to specify the meaning of between in context.
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