黄化与传统:1997年Solo City的黄化事件
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摘要
本研究讨论了1997年发生在索罗市的“黄化”计划。黄化是中爪哇省省长苏瓦尔迪于1995年发起的一项计划。该计划随后受到中爪哇各地摄政王和市长的欢迎，包括索罗市市长伊玛目苏托波。黄化是一项将爪哇中部的环境涂上黄色的政策，黄色是专业集团党的伟大色彩。在1997年选举之前，这项政策得到了更密集的执行。在索罗，这一政策引起了广泛的抵制。这是因为黄化的目标是传统的政治和文化机构，即苏拉塔王国或索罗角顿。虽然它不再具有正式的政治权力，但事实上索罗角顿仍然具有强大的文化影响力。角顿独奏是黄化的目标之一。北阿仑-阿仑的建筑原本是白色的，后来被政府漆成了黄色。这一行动遭到了喀拉顿人的抵制，他们认为政府践踏了王宫的尊严和文化传统。因为角龙Solo的颜色与白色和蓝色是相同的。而黄色与日惹角顿的颜色更一致，日惹角顿只不过是一个与索罗角顿发生内战的帝国。黄化不可避免地引起了宫廷的直接抵制。另一方面，《角顿独奏》的文化力量仍然影响着人们，他们后来发起了一场反击，即“白化”。在这项研究中，将回答索罗角顿和索罗人民如何反对黄化政策的问题。本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。
Yellowization Versus Tradition: Yellowization Event in Solo City 1997
This research discuss the Yellowization program that occurred in Solo City in 1997. Yellowization is a program initiated by the Governor of Central Java, Soewardi in 1995. This program was then welcomed by regents and mayors throughout Central Java, including Imam Sutopo who is the Mayor of Solo.
Yellowization is a policy to color the environment in central Java with yellow which is the color of the greatness of the Golkar Party. This policy is more intensively carried out ahead of the 1997 elections.
In Solo, this policy caused widespread resistance. This is because Yellowization targets traditional political and cultural institutions, namely the Surakarta Kingdom or the Solo Keraton. Although it no longer has formal political power, in fact the Solo Keraton still has a strong cultural influence.
The Keraton Solo was part of the target of Yellowization. The building in North Alun-Alun which was originally white was painted yellow by the government. This action was met with resistance from the Keraton who considered the government to have stepped on the dignity and cultural traditions of the Palace.
Because the Keraton Solo color is identical to the white and blue colors. While the yellow color is more identical with the color of the Yogyakarta Keraton which is nothing but an empire that had been involved in a civil war with the Solo Keraton.
Inevitably, Yellowization caused direct resistance from the Palace. On the other hand, the cultural power of the Keraton Solo still influenced the people who later fought back by launching a counter-action namely 'Whiteisation'.
In this study, questions will be answered about how the Solo Keraton and the people of Solo oppose the Yellowization policy?
Yellowization is a policy to color the environment in central Java with yellow which is the color of the greatness of the Golkar Party. This policy is more intensively carried out ahead of the 1997 elections.
In Solo, this policy caused widespread resistance. This is because Yellowization targets traditional political and cultural institutions, namely the Surakarta Kingdom or the Solo Keraton. Although it no longer has formal political power, in fact the Solo Keraton still has a strong cultural influence.
The Keraton Solo was part of the target of Yellowization. The building in North Alun-Alun which was originally white was painted yellow by the government. This action was met with resistance from the Keraton who considered the government to have stepped on the dignity and cultural traditions of the Palace.
Because the Keraton Solo color is identical to the white and blue colors. While the yellow color is more identical with the color of the Yogyakarta Keraton which is nothing but an empire that had been involved in a civil war with the Solo Keraton.
Inevitably, Yellowization caused direct resistance from the Palace. On the other hand, the cultural power of the Keraton Solo still influenced the people who later fought back by launching a counter-action namely 'Whiteisation'.
In this study, questions will be answered about how the Solo Keraton and the people of Solo oppose the Yellowization policy?
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