- Book学术

发布求助

文献互助智能选刊最新文献

Selcuk Tip Dergisi Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.30733/std.2021.01509

Ruhuşen Kutlu

{"title":"Sigara İçenlerde Psikolojik Bağımlılığın ve Sigara İçme İsteğinin Bırakma Başarısı Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Ruhuşen Kutlu","doi":"10.30733/std.2021.01509","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Psychological dependence and smoking desire are as important as physical dependence on smoking. \nThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the addiction levels and smoking urge of people who want \nto quit smoking on their success. \nPatients and Methods: This study, which is a cross-sectional analytical study, was conducted people who \napplied to a smoking cessation clinic between 10 January 2020 - 30 April 2020. Sociodemographic information \nform, the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test (FNDT) and the Test for the Assessment of the Psychological \nAddiction of Smoking (APAS) were applied and CO levels were measured. Motivational interviews were made \nand treatments were arranged if necessary. The Carbon monoxide (CO) levels of the patients who were called \nfor control one month later were measured and the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU) was applied. \nThose with a CO level of 5 ppm and above were considered to be unable to quit smoking. \nResults: The average age of 176 patients participating in the study was 37.68±11.89 years and 81.3% were \nmale. The mean of cigarette consumption per pack was 23.42±16.06, the average FNDT was 6.13±2.39 \nand the CO was 13.33±6.31 ppm. APAS scale mean score was 15.19±2.63 points. According to the FNDT \nscore, 41.5% of the patients were highly dependent, and 6.8% according to the APAS score were severely \ndependent. Control CO level of the patients who came for control one month later was found to be 5.03±3.03 \nppm. Accordingly, 67.6% of the patients could not quit smoking, and the mean QSU score was 33.56±15.71. \nFNDT, APAS and QSU scale mean scores of those who quit smoking were statistically significantly lower than \nthose who did not quit smoking (p=0.015, p<0.001 and p=0.025, respectively). \nConclusion: Those who are high psychological dependence to smoking have low success to quitting smoking. \nPsychological addiction such as nicotine addiction of those who apply to smoking cessation clinics should be \nevaluated and ways of coping with smoking desire should be expl ained during motivational interviews.","PeriodicalId":332557,"journal":{"name":"Selcuk Tip Dergisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Selcuk Tip Dergisi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30733/std.2021.01509","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:心理依赖和吸烟欲望与身体对吸烟的依赖同样重要。本研究的目的是评估想要戒烟的人的上瘾程度和吸烟冲动对他们成功的影响。患者和方法:本研究是一项横断面分析研究，研究对象是在2020年1月10日至2020年4月30日期间申请戒烟诊所的人。采用社会人口学信息表、Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖测验(FNDT)和吸烟心理成瘾评估测验(APAS)，测量CO水平。进行动机性访谈，必要时安排治疗。测定1个月后要求控制的患者的一氧化碳(CO)水平，并应用吸烟冲动问卷(QSU)。二氧化碳浓度在百万分之5及以上的人被认为无法戒烟。结果:176例患者平均年龄为37.68±11.89岁，男性占81.3%。平均每包卷烟消费量为23.42±16.06，平均FNDT为6.13±2.39,CO为13.33±6.31 ppm。APAS量表平均得分为15.19±2.63分。根据FNDT评分，41.5%的患者高度依赖，根据APAS评分，6.8%的患者严重依赖。1个月后进行对照的患者CO水平为5.03±3.03 ppm。因此，67.6%的患者不能戒烟，QSU平均评分为33.56±15.71。戒烟者FNDT、APAS、QSU量表平均得分低于未戒烟者，差异有统计学意义(p=0.015, p<0.001, p=0.025)。结论:吸烟心理依赖程度高的人群戒烟成功率低。应评估那些申请戒烟诊所的人的心理成瘾，如尼古丁成瘾，并在动机访谈中解释应对吸烟欲望的方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Sigara İçenlerde Psikolojik Bağımlılığın ve Sigara İçme İsteğinin Bırakma Başarısı Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Aim: Psychological dependence and smoking desire are as important as physical dependence on smoking. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the addiction levels and smoking urge of people who want to quit smoking on their success. Patients and Methods: This study, which is a cross-sectional analytical study, was conducted people who applied to a smoking cessation clinic between 10 January 2020 - 30 April 2020. Sociodemographic information form, the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test (FNDT) and the Test for the Assessment of the Psychological Addiction of Smoking (APAS) were applied and CO levels were measured. Motivational interviews were made and treatments were arranged if necessary. The Carbon monoxide (CO) levels of the patients who were called for control one month later were measured and the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU) was applied. Those with a CO level of 5 ppm and above were considered to be unable to quit smoking. Results: The average age of 176 patients participating in the study was 37.68±11.89 years and 81.3% were male. The mean of cigarette consumption per pack was 23.42±16.06, the average FNDT was 6.13±2.39 and the CO was 13.33±6.31 ppm. APAS scale mean score was 15.19±2.63 points. According to the FNDT score, 41.5% of the patients were highly dependent, and 6.8% according to the APAS score were severely dependent. Control CO level of the patients who came for control one month later was found to be 5.03±3.03 ppm. Accordingly, 67.6% of the patients could not quit smoking, and the mean QSU score was 33.56±15.71. FNDT, APAS and QSU scale mean scores of those who quit smoking were statistically significantly lower than those who did not quit smoking (p=0.015, p<0.001 and p=0.025, respectively). Conclusion: Those who are high psychological dependence to smoking have low success to quitting smoking. Psychological addiction such as nicotine addiction of those who apply to smoking cessation clinics should be evaluated and ways of coping with smoking desire should be expl ained during motivational interviews.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Selcuk Tip Dergisi

自引率

0.00%

发文量