基于虚拟社会网络的心理教育对重度精神障碍患者家庭照顾者心理弹性的影响

N. Seyedfatemi, M. A. Asl, Raheleh Bahrami, H. Haghani
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引用次数: 9

摘要

导读:心理教育对重度精神障碍患者的家庭照顾者有积极的影响,并能促进其恢复力等积极心理状态。摘要本研究旨在探讨基于虚拟社会网络的心理教育对重度精神障碍患者家庭照顾者心理弹性的影响。方法:本研究是2017年在德黑兰伊朗精神病学中心进行的一项前测和两项后测形式的半实验研究。72名年龄在18 ~ 65岁的重度精神障碍患者的家庭照顾者参与了本研究。为了避免信息的传播,先对对照组进行研究,后对实验组进行研究。采样以连续和非概率形式进行。研究前、训练后、训练后4周分别通过人口统计问卷和康纳-戴维森弹性量表(CD-RISC-2003)进行数据收集。虚拟培训(心理教育)通过电报频道进行,为期四周。采用SPSS-24软件对数据进行分析,采用重复值法对独立T检验、偶T检验和方差进行分析。结果:样本人口统计学特征的研究结果表明,两组均具有同质性。经独立T检验,结果显示实验组与对照组弹性得分变化平均值差异有统计学意义,且实验组弹性得分变化平均值升高(P<0.001)。夫妻T检验结果显示,实验组弹性得分的变化具有统计学意义,且后测阶段的变化大于前测阶段;与第一次后测和前测相比,他们在第二次后测中表现得更好
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Virtual Social Network Based Psycho-education on Resilience of Family Caregivers of Clients with Severe Mental Disorders
Introduction: Psycho-education may positively impact the family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders and promote in them such positive psychological states as resilience. The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of virtual social network based psycho-education on resilience of the family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders. Methods: The present research is a semi-experimental study in the form of a pre-test and two post-test with two control and test groups conducted in Iran Psychiatric Center in Tehran in 2017. 72 family caregivers of clients with severe mental disorders, with the age of 18 to 65, participated in the present study. To avoid the spread of the information, the control group was first studied and the test group was studied later. Sampling was conducted in a continuous and non-probable form. Data collection was conducted through demographic questionnaire and Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-2003) before the study, immediately after the training, and 4 weeks after that. The virtual training (Psycho-education) was conducted through a telegram channel for four weeks. The data were analyzed by means of SPSS-24 software, and the independent T tests, couple T, and variances were analyzed by repetitive values. Results: The results of the study of the demographic features of samples showed that both groups were homogeneous. Based on the independent T test, the results showed that the change average of resilience score in both test and control groups had meaningful difference statistically, and that the average increased in the test group (P<0.001). Also, the results of the couple T test showed that the changes in resilience score in the test group had a meaningful difference statistically, and that the changes in post-test stage were greater than the pre-test stage; they were greater in the second post-test compared to the first post-test and pre-test
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