利用脑机接口控制机器人

Pramod Chembrammel, Naveen Kumar Sankaran, T. Kesavadas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

只提供摘要形式。在视频中,演示了使用脑机接口控制机器人的实验。这是使用“actemes”完成的。行动是行动的基本单位。这些元素可以组合起来执行复杂的任务。执行任务的用户将复杂的操作想象为一系列行为的有序组合。利用独立分量分析(independent component analysis, ICA)[1,2]和神经网络分类器[3,4]实时采集用户在这一过程中的脑电图,并对其进行分类识别。这种有序的词集可以被认为是语言中有意义的句子。构成复杂动作的顺序称为语法。用这些实验演示了两个这样的任务。第一项任务包括将圆钉插入孔中,并旋转钉,以模拟将螺钉插入螺纹孔。所涉及的动作是“插入”和“旋转”。第二项任务是一个点对点移动的钉子,其中钉子将从右下角的圆形区域移动到以屏幕左上角的十字毛为中心的圆形区域。代表性图像如图1所示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Control of robot using a brain computer interface
Summary form only given. In the video, experiments demonstrating the control of robot using a brain computer interface are shown. This is done using “actemes”. Actemes are fundamental units of action. The actemes can be combined to perform complex tasks. The user who performs the tasks imagines the complex actions as an ordered combination of actemes. The EEG of the user during the process is collected and classified in real-time using independent component analysis (ICA)[1, 2] and a neural network classifier[3, 4] to identify the actemes. This ordered set of actemes can be considered to be meaningful sentence in a language. The order in which the complex action is constructed is called the grammar. Two such tasks are demonstrated using these experiments. The first task involves insertion of round peg into a hole and rotating the peg inorder to simulate the insertion of a screw into threaded hole. The actemes involved are “insert” and “rotate”. The second task is a point-to-point movement of a peg in which the peg is to be moved from a circular zone at the bottom right to the circular zone centered at the cross hair at the top left of the screen. The representative image is shown in Fig 1.
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