Yudi Anton Rikmadani
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摘要

印度尼西亚现行的《刑法》对造成人员死亡的犯罪进行了规定,《刑法》第二卷第十二篇载有两种类型的犯罪行为,即《刑法》第359条,其形式为"由于错误(过失)导致人员死亡",可能面临最高5年或最高1年的监禁。而《刑法》第360条规定:“由于他的错误(过失)造成某人严重伤害或这种伤害,使该人暂时生病或无法执行其职务。或者是临时工作。《刑法》对每个公民都有强制性规定,如果他违反这些规定或犯罪,任何人违反这些规定都将面临惩罚。再者,对于杀害他人生命的犯罪行为的肇事者,对于肇事者会根据其行为受到法律的制裁,从而在社会上实现一种“法律保护”,因为法律保护可以给人一种“法律确定性”的存在带来的安全感与安宁感。因此,“法律保护”与“法律确定性”是不可分割的两个方面。没有法律的确定性,就没有法律的保障,反之,维护了法律的确定性,社会就会享受到法律的保障。
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Analisis Kealpaan yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Orang Ditinjau dari Pasal 359 KUHP: Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara No. 952k/Pid/2010
The Criminal Code (KUHP) in force in Indonesia, regarding crimes that result in the death of a person is regulated in "Title XII Book II of the Criminal Code which contains two types of criminal acts, namely Article 359 of the Criminal Code in the form of "Because the mistake (culpa) caused the death of a person ”, with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of five years or imprisonment for a maximum of one year, while Article 360 ​​of the Criminal Code states “Because of his mistake (culpa) causing a person serious injuries or such injuries, so that person becomes temporarily ill or unable to carry out his office. or temporary work. The Criminal Code contains coercive rules for every citizen if he violates these rules or commits a crime, anyone who violates them will face punishment. Moreover, for the perpetrators of crimes that kill other people's lives, and for the perpetrators will be given legal sanctions in accordance with their actions, thus in society will achieve a "Legal Protection", because legal protection can give a sense of security and peace with the existence of "Legal Certainty". Thus "Legal Protection" and "Legal Certainty" are two inseparable sides. Legal protection cannot be felt without legal certainty, on the contrary, with upholding legal certainty, legal protection will be enjoyed by the community.
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