用于第三方组件重用的强契约和弱契约形式

Irfan Šljivo, B. Gallina, Jan Carlson, H. Hansson
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引用次数: 19

摘要

我们的目标是弥合行业对重用第三方组件的合理需求与安全社区对集成和重用在没有真正了解系统环境的情况下开发的组件的怀疑之间的差距。我们已经开发了一个安全契约的概念,它将帮助捕获与安全相关的信息,以支持在安全关键系统内和跨安全关键系统重用软件组件。在本文中,我们提出了契约形式的扩展,用于指定上下文外可重用组件的强假设/保证契约和弱假设/保证契约。我们详细阐述了满意度的概念,包括细化、优势和组成检查。为了展示我们扩展形式的用法和表达性,我们指定了与车轮制动系统相关的强安全契约和弱安全契约。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strong and weak contract formalism for third-party component reuse
Our aim is to contribute to bridging the gap between the justified need from industry to reuse third-party components and skepticism of the safety community in integrating and reusing components developed without real knowledge of the system context. We have developed a notion of safety contract that will help to capture safety-related information for supporting the reuse of software components in and across safety-critical systems. In this paper we present our extension of the contract formalism for specifying strong and weak assumption/guarantee contracts for out-of-context reusable components. We elaborate on notion of satisfaction, including refinement, dominance and composition check. To show the usage and the expressiveness of our extended formalism, we specify strong and weak safety contracts related to a wheel braking system.
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