T. Ogunlesi, J. Okeniyi, O. Oyedeji, S. B. Oseni, O. Oyelami, O. Njokanma
{"title":"尼日利亚伊莱萨的儿童痢疾:溶组织内阿米巴的不寻常作用","authors":"T. Ogunlesi, J. Okeniyi, O. Oyedeji, S. B. Oseni, O. Oyelami, O. Njokanma","doi":"10.5580/12f6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Shigella species are the usual aetiologies of dysentery in the developing world while Entamoeba histolytica is regarded as uncommon in young children. Objective: To determine the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in childhood dysentery in Ilesa, Nigeria. Method: A cross-sectional survey of consecutive under-five children with bloody diarrhoeic stools. Fresh stool specimens were examined microscopically and also cultured on Desoxycholate Citrate Agar (DCA) and MacConkey Agar. Results: A total of 300 under-five children with diarrhoea were recruited out of which 41 had dysentery giving a prevalence of 13.7%. Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica were identified in 33 (80.5%) cases while Trichuris trichiuria and Shigella species were isolated in 1 (2.4%) and 4 (9.8%) cases respectively. No pathogens were identified in 2 (4.9%) cases. Conclusion: Entamoeba histolytica is a prominent aetiology of childhood dysentery in Ilesa, Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":331725,"journal":{"name":"The Internet Journal of Tropical Medicine","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Childhood Dysentery In Ilesa, Nigeria: The Unusual Role Of Entamoeba Histolytica\",\"authors\":\"T. Ogunlesi, J. Okeniyi, O. Oyedeji, S. B. Oseni, O. Oyelami, O. Njokanma\",\"doi\":\"10.5580/12f6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Shigella species are the usual aetiologies of dysentery in the developing world while Entamoeba histolytica is regarded as uncommon in young children. Objective: To determine the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in childhood dysentery in Ilesa, Nigeria. Method: A cross-sectional survey of consecutive under-five children with bloody diarrhoeic stools. Fresh stool specimens were examined microscopically and also cultured on Desoxycholate Citrate Agar (DCA) and MacConkey Agar. Results: A total of 300 under-five children with diarrhoea were recruited out of which 41 had dysentery giving a prevalence of 13.7%. Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica were identified in 33 (80.5%) cases while Trichuris trichiuria and Shigella species were isolated in 1 (2.4%) and 4 (9.8%) cases respectively. No pathogens were identified in 2 (4.9%) cases. Conclusion: Entamoeba histolytica is a prominent aetiology of childhood dysentery in Ilesa, Nigeria.\",\"PeriodicalId\":331725,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Internet Journal of Tropical Medicine\",\"volume\":\"73 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2004-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Internet Journal of Tropical Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5580/12f6\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Internet Journal of Tropical Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5580/12f6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Childhood Dysentery In Ilesa, Nigeria: The Unusual Role Of Entamoeba Histolytica
Background: Shigella species are the usual aetiologies of dysentery in the developing world while Entamoeba histolytica is regarded as uncommon in young children. Objective: To determine the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in childhood dysentery in Ilesa, Nigeria. Method: A cross-sectional survey of consecutive under-five children with bloody diarrhoeic stools. Fresh stool specimens were examined microscopically and also cultured on Desoxycholate Citrate Agar (DCA) and MacConkey Agar. Results: A total of 300 under-five children with diarrhoea were recruited out of which 41 had dysentery giving a prevalence of 13.7%. Trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica were identified in 33 (80.5%) cases while Trichuris trichiuria and Shigella species were isolated in 1 (2.4%) and 4 (9.8%) cases respectively. No pathogens were identified in 2 (4.9%) cases. Conclusion: Entamoeba histolytica is a prominent aetiology of childhood dysentery in Ilesa, Nigeria.