从东方经济体制发展的角度看对外贸易当事人的合同管理

O. Tkach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据合同自由选择性质的国际规范和原则,以及在欧盟和东方经济体系相互影响的国际进程和条件下的合同实施,对国际合同的结构、适应、实施和实现等问题进行了研究。目前,可以探讨东方经济体系相互影响的结果。这一分点可以作为公司在签订国际贸易合同的基础上所提供的海外经营活动来研究。在这种情况下,使用国际条款和条件似乎是至关重要和必要的,需要得到很好的解释和执行。这样,merkantoria法律是可以接受的,需要在谈判和合同准备中使用和应用。Lex merkantoria专门研究贸易条款和付款条件。这些国家的地方司法制度大多与世界公认的贸易原则很好地同步。但在某些情况下,国内监管制度也有可能试图对外贸案件施加影响。它可以在可视范围内为外贸合同的履行或付款、清关程序做准备。我们需要知道,在谈判中,双方需要提出并讨论所有合同要点。这些谈判的结果需要由各方书面记录并适当签署。任何其他第三方都无权影响或修改本合同的协商内容。在乌克兰,地方官方机构、商业企业试图规范、修改和影响已经签署和商定的对外贸易合同。这完全违反和不符合国际规则和条例的规则和原则。重要的是,在2019年COVID问题中,活跃企业的数量开始使用数字文档。《国际贸易合同》纸质版有不同的态度,其他方无权影响。这就是为什么下面将提出一些可讨论的项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE FOREIGN TRADE PARTIES CONTRACT MANAGEMENT IN THE TERMS OF ORIENTAL ECONOMICAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
In the presented article the problems of structure, adaptation, implementation and realization of the international contracts have been researched according to the international norms and principals of the free selected character of the contracts and its implementing in the terms of EU and international process and condition of oriental economical systems mutual influence. In present, can be discussable the results of mutual influence of the oriental economical system. The separate point can be researched as overseas business activity of the Companies which being provided on the base of signed International Trade Contracts. In this circumstances International terms and conditions are seemed vital and necessary for use and need to be well interpreted and implemented. In this way Lex merkantoria is acceptable and need to be used, applied within negotiation and Contract preparing. Lex merkantoria is devoted to trade terms and payment conditions. Local juridical systems of the countries mostly well synchronized with world accepted trade principles. But in some cases there is possible that domestic regulation system tries to influence toward foreign trade cases. It can be visual within a preparation for foreign trade Contracts fulfillment or payment, custom clearance procedure. We need to know that within a negotiation the Parties need to present and discuss all the Contract points. The results of those negotiations are need to be written by and properly signed. No other third Part has a right to influence or over revise the negotiated Contract points. In Ukraine the Local Official Authorities, Commercial Enterprises try to regulate, revise and impact toward already signed and agreed foreign trade Contracts. This is totally against and not in conformity with the rules and principals of the International rules and regulation. Important that within a COVID 2019 problem the number of the active Enterprises started to use a digital documents. The International trade Contracts paper version takes different attitude and no other Party has a right to influence. That is why some discussable items of that will be presented below.
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