2022年7月XL-Calibur飞行性能

Y. Uchida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,用于天体物理学的x射线偏振仪得到了热烈的发展。x射线偏振揭示了天体的磁场结构和/或几何结构,如中子星和黑洞周围的日冕。XL-Calibur是一个气球载任务,用于观察硬x射线的偏振,15-80千电子伏。这个任务装备了一个康普顿散射偏振计,它被放置在离硬x射线望远镜12米远的焦点上。我们设计的偏振计能够在一周的飞行中每天观察6小时,检测到1螃蟹通量源的几个百分点的偏振度。XL-Calibur于2022年7月发射,从瑞典的Esrange航天中心飞往加拿大西北地区,飞行了大约一周。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance of the XL-Calibur flight in July 2022
X-ray polarimeters for astrophysical use have been enthusiastically developed in recent years. X-ray polarization reveals magnetic field structures and/or geometry structures from celestial objects such as a neutron star and a corona surrounding a black hole. The XL-Calibur is a balloon-borne mission to observe the polarization of hard X-rays, 15–80 keV. This mission equips a Compton scattering polarimeter which is placed at the focal point 12 m away from the hard X-ray telescope. The design of our polarimeter has a capability to detect a few % polarization degrees for a 1 Crab-flux source with observing it for 6 hours each day during a week-long flight. The XL-Calibur was launched in July 2022 and flown for about one week from Esrange Space Center in Sweden to the Canadian Northwest Territories.
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