描述OPM中的工作环境

Y. Sugiyama, E. Horowitz
{"title":"描述OPM中的工作环境","authors":"Y. Sugiyama, E. Horowitz","doi":"10.5555/317498.317749","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In OPM, each software process provides a working environment in which programmers can actually work in order to accomplish a designated task, rather than prescribing the algorithm of the task [1], or giving a behavioral description of the task [4]. A process will (i) collect necessary resources, (ii) collect necessary activities, and (iii) specify certain constraint on the execution of activities. A process will also (iv) navigate activities to be performed by a human, (v) execute activities asked by a human, and (vi) execute some activities automatically when certain conditions are met. Each working environment may consist of a different set of resources and activities depending on the task to be performed within it. Thus the software development environment as a whole will be a collection of smaller and heterogeneous working environments.\nIn OPM, process templates are described in a process programming language called Galois [3] which is an extension of C++ [2]. As an example consider the working on bug process illustrated in Figure 1. In the working on bug process, a typical edit-compile-run cycle will be performed in order to fix a bug of given source files. Figure 2 will give a skeleton of the working on bug process in Galois.","PeriodicalId":414925,"journal":{"name":"International Software Process Workshop","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Describing working environments in OPM\",\"authors\":\"Y. Sugiyama, E. Horowitz\",\"doi\":\"10.5555/317498.317749\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In OPM, each software process provides a working environment in which programmers can actually work in order to accomplish a designated task, rather than prescribing the algorithm of the task [1], or giving a behavioral description of the task [4]. A process will (i) collect necessary resources, (ii) collect necessary activities, and (iii) specify certain constraint on the execution of activities. A process will also (iv) navigate activities to be performed by a human, (v) execute activities asked by a human, and (vi) execute some activities automatically when certain conditions are met. Each working environment may consist of a different set of resources and activities depending on the task to be performed within it. Thus the software development environment as a whole will be a collection of smaller and heterogeneous working environments.\\nIn OPM, process templates are described in a process programming language called Galois [3] which is an extension of C++ [2]. As an example consider the working on bug process illustrated in Figure 1. In the working on bug process, a typical edit-compile-run cycle will be performed in order to fix a bug of given source files. Figure 2 will give a skeleton of the working on bug process in Galois.\",\"PeriodicalId\":414925,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Software Process Workshop\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1990-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Software Process Workshop\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5555/317498.317749\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Software Process Workshop","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5555/317498.317749","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

在OPM中,每个软件过程都提供了一个工作环境,程序员可以在其中实际工作,以完成指定的任务,而不是规定任务的算法[1],或者给出任务的行为描述[4]。流程将(i)收集必要的资源,(ii)收集必要的活动,以及(iii)对活动的执行规定一定的约束。流程还将(iv)导航由人工执行的活动,(v)执行人工请求的活动,以及(vi)在满足某些条件时自动执行某些活动。每个工作环境可能由一组不同的资源和活动组成,这取决于其中要执行的任务。因此,软件开发环境作为一个整体将是一个较小的异构工作环境的集合。在OPM中,过程模板是用一种名为Galois[3]的过程编程语言描述的,Galois是c++[2]的扩展。作为一个例子,请考虑图1所示的bug处理过程。在处理bug的过程中,为了修复给定源文件的bug,将执行一个典型的编辑-编译-运行周期。图2给出了在Galois中处理bug过程的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Describing working environments in OPM
In OPM, each software process provides a working environment in which programmers can actually work in order to accomplish a designated task, rather than prescribing the algorithm of the task [1], or giving a behavioral description of the task [4]. A process will (i) collect necessary resources, (ii) collect necessary activities, and (iii) specify certain constraint on the execution of activities. A process will also (iv) navigate activities to be performed by a human, (v) execute activities asked by a human, and (vi) execute some activities automatically when certain conditions are met. Each working environment may consist of a different set of resources and activities depending on the task to be performed within it. Thus the software development environment as a whole will be a collection of smaller and heterogeneous working environments. In OPM, process templates are described in a process programming language called Galois [3] which is an extension of C++ [2]. As an example consider the working on bug process illustrated in Figure 1. In the working on bug process, a typical edit-compile-run cycle will be performed in order to fix a bug of given source files. Figure 2 will give a skeleton of the working on bug process in Galois.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信