{"title":"描述OPM中的工作环境","authors":"Y. Sugiyama, E. Horowitz","doi":"10.5555/317498.317749","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In OPM, each software process provides a working environment in which programmers can actually work in order to accomplish a designated task, rather than prescribing the algorithm of the task [1], or giving a behavioral description of the task [4]. A process will (i) collect necessary resources, (ii) collect necessary activities, and (iii) specify certain constraint on the execution of activities. A process will also (iv) navigate activities to be performed by a human, (v) execute activities asked by a human, and (vi) execute some activities automatically when certain conditions are met. Each working environment may consist of a different set of resources and activities depending on the task to be performed within it. Thus the software development environment as a whole will be a collection of smaller and heterogeneous working environments.\nIn OPM, process templates are described in a process programming language called Galois [3] which is an extension of C++ [2]. As an example consider the working on bug process illustrated in Figure 1. In the working on bug process, a typical edit-compile-run cycle will be performed in order to fix a bug of given source files. Figure 2 will give a skeleton of the working on bug process in Galois.","PeriodicalId":414925,"journal":{"name":"International Software Process Workshop","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Describing working environments in OPM\",\"authors\":\"Y. Sugiyama, E. Horowitz\",\"doi\":\"10.5555/317498.317749\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In OPM, each software process provides a working environment in which programmers can actually work in order to accomplish a designated task, rather than prescribing the algorithm of the task [1], or giving a behavioral description of the task [4]. A process will (i) collect necessary resources, (ii) collect necessary activities, and (iii) specify certain constraint on the execution of activities. A process will also (iv) navigate activities to be performed by a human, (v) execute activities asked by a human, and (vi) execute some activities automatically when certain conditions are met. Each working environment may consist of a different set of resources and activities depending on the task to be performed within it. Thus the software development environment as a whole will be a collection of smaller and heterogeneous working environments.\\nIn OPM, process templates are described in a process programming language called Galois [3] which is an extension of C++ [2]. As an example consider the working on bug process illustrated in Figure 1. In the working on bug process, a typical edit-compile-run cycle will be performed in order to fix a bug of given source files. Figure 2 will give a skeleton of the working on bug process in Galois.\",\"PeriodicalId\":414925,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Software Process Workshop\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1990-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Software Process Workshop\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5555/317498.317749\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Software Process Workshop","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5555/317498.317749","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
In OPM, each software process provides a working environment in which programmers can actually work in order to accomplish a designated task, rather than prescribing the algorithm of the task [1], or giving a behavioral description of the task [4]. A process will (i) collect necessary resources, (ii) collect necessary activities, and (iii) specify certain constraint on the execution of activities. A process will also (iv) navigate activities to be performed by a human, (v) execute activities asked by a human, and (vi) execute some activities automatically when certain conditions are met. Each working environment may consist of a different set of resources and activities depending on the task to be performed within it. Thus the software development environment as a whole will be a collection of smaller and heterogeneous working environments.
In OPM, process templates are described in a process programming language called Galois [3] which is an extension of C++ [2]. As an example consider the working on bug process illustrated in Figure 1. In the working on bug process, a typical edit-compile-run cycle will be performed in order to fix a bug of given source files. Figure 2 will give a skeleton of the working on bug process in Galois.