高职学生解线性规划问题的误差分析

Enjang Jaenal, H. D. Putra, A. I. Sugandi, H. Hendriana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实际情况表明,学生们在以线性规划故事的形式解决问题时仍然会犯错误。本研究旨在描述学生在线性规划教材中解题时的错误。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究以别加西市Karya Bahana职业学校X班学生为研究对象。本研究的工具以5个问题的形式,以描述的形式进行。除了测试形式的工具外,访谈被用来更深入地挖掘学生对所提出问题的答案。结果表明,学生犯的错误最多的是在写最终答案方面的错误,最少的是在转换方面的错误。阅读错误的原因是学生不能正确地解释句子,找不到关键词和重要信息。错误理解问题的原因是学生没有包括已知数据和要求的数据。转换错误的原因是学生不能将日常句子建模为数学符号和使用数学运算错误。过程技能错误的原因是学生无法写下目标函数,学生无法继续答案,而最终解决方案写作错误的原因是学生无法正确得出结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Vocational School Students' Error in Solving Linear Program Problems
The reality on the ground shows that students still make mistakes in solving problems in the form of Linear Program stories. This study aims to describe students' mistakes in solving word problems in linear programming material. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were class X students of Karya Bahana Vocational School, Bekasi City. The instrument in this study was in the form of 5 questions in the form of descriptions. In addition to the instrument in the form of tests, interviews were used to dig deeper into students' answers to the questions presented. The results showed that the most errors made by students were in the aspect of errors in writing the final answers, and the fewest errors were in the aspects of transformation errors. The cause of reading errors is that students are unable to interpret sentences correctly and cannot find key words and important information. The cause of the error in understanding the problem was that students did not include the known data and the data asked. The causes of errors in the transformation are students not being able to model everyday sentences into mathematical symbols and errors in using mathematical operations. The cause of the process skill error was that the student was unable to write down the objective function and the student was unable to continue with the answer, while the cause of the error in writing the final solution was the inability of the student to draw conclusions correctly.
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