生活在(非)物质世界?高等教育圈地和数字剥夺

Hayley Glover, H. Collins, Fran Myers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高等教育中数字化解决方案的激增伴随着学费的提高,加剧了市场的发展,通过mooc、在线等效课程和短期课程将数字化提供纳入主流。数字战略旨在以具有成本效益的方式增加学生人数和留校率,这在高等教育机构中引发了竞争和模仿行为;虽然围绕数字理念的管理逻辑和政策已经朝着数字的规范方面运作,但缩小了关于不同和互补方法对学生的好处的争论。这就提出了关于总体控制和在线环境中控制模糊的重要问题(见Andrejevic, 2007)。这伴随着管理者角色的变化,以及对居住在这个工作空间中的员工的影响。本文认为,因此,英国高等教育教学的某些方面正在经历一个数字“封闭”的过程,这反过来又有助于使新自由主义的治理和精英主义观点合法化(见Littler, 2013)。因此,正如Hall(2013: 54)所探讨的那样,对数字高等教育未来进行批判性审查的必要性是关键,他的论文讨论了“支撑技术中介大学的效率、个性化和网络个人主义的确定性、社会经济话语”的重塑。蒂尔和格雷戈里提到了挑战个性化图片、数字技术和平台的必要性,这些技术和平台往往是在我们的工作朝着数字方向发展时赋予个人权力的。他们认为语境化讨论感知数字化节省了学习时间,实践负担更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LIVING IN AN (IM)MATERIAL WORLD?: HIGHER EDUCATION ENCLOSURE AND DIGITAL DISPOSSESSION
The proliferation of digital solutions in higher education has accompanied the raising of fees in exacerbating marketplace developments, with a mainstreaming of digital provision through MOOCs, online equivalencies, and short courses. Digital strategies, in aiming to increase student numbers and retention in cost-effective ways are provoking competitive and mimetic behaviours in higher education institutions; whilst management logics and policy around digital ideas have been operated towards normative aspects of digital, narrowing debate about benefits of differing and complementary approaches for students. This raises important questions about control in general and the obscuration of control in an online environment, (see Andrejevic, 2007). This accompanies changing roles of managers, and the effect upon the staff that inhabit this workspace. This paper considers that certain aspects of higher education teaching in the UK are therefore undergoing a process of digital ‘enclosure’ facilitated by, and in turn, helping to legitimise neoliberalistic outlooks of governance and meritocracy (see Littler, 2013). The need then for critical examination of digital HE futures is key, as explored by Hall (2013: 54), whose paper discusses the reshaping of “deterministic, socio-economic discourses of efficiency, personalisation and networked individualism that underpin the technologically-mediated University”. Till and Gregory refer to the need to challenge individualised pictures digital technologies and platforms which are often to personal empowerment as our work leads in digital directions. They argue contextualisation discussing the perception digital saves academic time, practice burden much greater.
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