罗塞塔石碑

WikiJournal of Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.15347/wjh/2019.001

A. Dalby

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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗塞塔石碑(大英博物馆EA24)是一块花岗岩闪长岩石碑，发现于1799年，上面刻有公元前196年托勒密王朝代表国王托勒密五世在孟菲斯颁布的一项法令的三个版本。上面和中间的文字分别是用象形文字和通俗文字写成的古埃及文，而底部是用古希腊文写的。由于该法令的三个版本之间只有微小的差异，罗塞塔石碑被证明是破译埃及象形文字的关键。

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Rosetta Stone

The Rosetta Stone (British Museum EA24) is a granodiorite stele, found in 1799, inscribed with three versions of a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The top and middle texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic and demotic scripts, respectively, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek. As the decree has only minor differences between the three versions, the Rosetta Stone proved to be the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.

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WikiJournal of Humanities

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