教化宗教经验与尼日利亚社会之间的关系

C. Obi
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摘要

宗教体验是一种声称对超自然或上帝的直接体验是可能的;它是一种信仰,认为人与上帝之间可以进行某种交流。这种特殊的信仰已经成为上帝真实存在的证据之一。宗教体验的结果可能以预言、奇迹、金钱仪式、保护仪式、说方言、受膏和其他魅力展示的形式出现。这(宗教经验)在哲学中提出了许多认识论问题,因为涉及到“存在”(人和上帝)的本质。人的本性是有限的、物质的,而上帝的本性是无限的、非物质的,因此,他们之间发生的任何经验都必然会引起一些问题。这些问题大多与宗教经验的真实性有关,也就是说,宗教经验有多真实?尽管有这些关于宗教经验的问题,但今天的世界充满了许多关于宗教经验的主张。例如,尼日利亚充满了在我们的传统宗教和外国宗教中普遍存在的无数宗教经验的主张。本文试图通过将这种影响置于道德正当性中来质疑这些宗教经历在尼日利亚的影响。在探讨了关于宗教经验及其对尼日利亚社会的影响的争论之后,本文提出,应该在可能是真正的宗教经验和其滥用版本之间划清界限,其唯一目的是欺骗易受骗的公民,这是道德上应受谴责的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moralizing the relationship between religious experience and the Nigerian society
Religious experience is a claim that direct experience of the supernatural or God is possible; it is the belief that a certain communication can take place between man and God. This particular belief has served as one of the proofs for the reality and existence of God. Outcomes of religious experience may be in the form of prophesy, miracles, money rituals, protection rituals, speaking in tongues, falling under the anointing and other charismatic displays. This (religious experience) has raised a number of epistemic issues in philosophy as a result of the nature of the ‘beings’ (man and God) involved. Man by nature is finite and material while God is infinite and immaterial, therefore whatever experience that occurs between them must raise some questions. Most of these questions border on the veridicality of religious experience, that is, how true is religious experience? In spite of these questions on religious experience, the world today is agog with so many claims of religious experience. Nigeria, for example, is replete with myriad of claims of religious experiences which are prevalent in both our traditional and foreign religions. This paper tries to interrogate the impact of these religious experiences in Nigeria by subjecting such impact to moral justifiability. After exploring the arguments on religious experience and its impact on the Nigerian society, the paper submits that a line should be drawn between what may be genuine religious experience and its abusive version with sole purpose of defrauding the gullible citizens which is morally condemnable.
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