基于高温环境的LPG储罐热响应过程的计算机模拟

Jie Chen, Xiu-Mei Yang, S. Zeng, Xiu-wen Yang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

预测非正常热环境下LPG(液化石油气)储罐的热响应,对天然气储运安全评价,特别是灾害事故预测具有重要的现实意义。本文从质量守恒和能量守恒的关系出发,描述了高温环境下LPG储罐热响应的物理模型和数学模型。并对从高温环境到内部传热介质的过程进行了理论分析和系统压力的确定,利用有限差分法求解了液化气储罐热响应的数学模型,发现了液区和气区下压力、温度、密度和质量的变化规律。采用面向对象、可视化的visual c++软件开发了高温环境下液化气储罐热响应的数值模拟软件。利用该软件对不同火焰环境、不同容器形状、不同介质填充体积等条件下的液化石油气储罐进行了热响应数值计算和曲线模拟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer simulation for the process of thermal response of LPG tanks based on high-temperature environment
To forecast the thermal response of LPG( liquefied petroleum gas ) storage tank under the conditions of a non-normal thermal environment is of great practical significance to the evaluation of gas storage and transportation security, especially on disastrous accident prediction. This paper is based on the relationship between conservation of mass and energy conservation to describe the physical model and mathematical model of tank of LPG storage tank thermal response under high-temperature environment. And to have the theoretical analysis on the process from the high temperature environment to the internal heat transfer medium and the confirmation of the system pressure, and use the finite difference method to solve the mathematical model for thermal response of the liquefied gas storage tank, and found the rule of change of the pressure, temperature, density and quality under liquid region and the gas zone. The Object-oriented, visualization of visual c++ software was used to develop the numerical simulation software of the liquefied gas storage tank thermal response under the environment of high-temperature. This software is used to calculate the numerical value of the thermal response and the curve simulation of liquefied petroleum gas storage tank under the different flame environment, the different shape of the container, and the filling of the volume of different media etc.
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