在边缘设备上运行机器学习模型的TinyML技术

Arijit Mukherjee, A. Ukil, Swarnava Dey, Gitesh Kulkarni
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摘要

资源有限的平台,如微控制器,是嵌入式系统的主力,用于从传感器捕获数据,并将收集到的数据发送到云端进行处理。最近,研究界和工业界对使用这些设备在计算机视觉、自然语言处理、机器监控等领域执行人工智能/机器学习(AI/ML)推理任务产生了极大的兴趣,从而实现了边缘的嵌入式智能。这项任务具有挑战性,需要对AI/ML应用程序、算法、计算机体系结构及其相互作用有深入的了解,才能实现预期的性能。在本教程中,我们将介绍一些方面,这些方面将帮助嵌入式系统设计师和AI/ML工程师和科学家以最佳性能水平在Tiny Edge设备上部署AI/ML模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TinyML Techniques for running Machine Learning models on Edge Devices
Resource-constrained platforms such as micro-controllers are the workhorses in embedded systems, being deployed to capture data from sensors and send the collected data to cloud for processing. Recently, a great interest is seen in the research community and industry to use these devices for performing Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) inference tasks in the areas of computer vision, natural language processing, machine monitoring etc. leading to the realization of embedded intelligence at the edge. This task is challenging and needs a significant knowledge of AI/ML applications, algorithms, and computer architecture and their interactions to achieve the desired performance. In this tutorial we cover a few aspects that will help embedded systems designers and AI/ML engineers and scientists to deploy the AI/ML models on the Tiny Edge Devices at an optimum level of performance.
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