PDGF BB刺激大鼠肋生长板培养软骨细胞的增殖和分化

Wroblewski J., Edwall C.
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引用次数: 31

摘要

分析血小板源性生长因子PDGF AA和PDGF BB两种亚型单独或联合胰岛素样生长因子I对大鼠肋生长板软骨细胞增殖分化的调控作用。PDGF BB以剂量依赖的方式增加dna合成,在1 ng/ml时效果最大。当PDGF BB与IGF-I联合使用时,观察到dna合成的加性效应。PDGF AA和BB单独或与IGF-I联合对蛋白多糖合成无明显影响。两种同型二聚体均引起ap活性增加,表明刺激了细胞分化。培养的软骨细胞结合125I-PDGF AA和125I-PDGF BB,经PDGF刺激后表达c-fos蛋白。因此,这两种同型二聚体在软骨细胞分化中发挥重要作用,并与igf - 1一起相互作用,调节纵向骨生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PDGF BB stimulates proliferation and differentiation in cultured chondrocytes from rat rib growth plate

The role of two isoforms (PDGF AA and PDGF BB) of platelet derived growth factor either alone or in combination with insuline-like growth factor I, on the regulation of proliferation and differentiation of rat rib growth plate chondrocytes was analyzed. PDGF BB increased DNA-synthesis in a dose dependent manner with a half maximal effect at 1 ng/ml. When PDGF BB was combined with IGF-I, an additive effect on DNA-synthesis was observed. PDGF AA and BB alone or combined with IGF-I had no appreciable effects on proteoglycan synthesis. Both homodimers caused an increase in AP-activity, indicating stimulation of cell differentiation. Cultured chondrocytes bound 125I-PDGF AA and 125I-PDGF BB and after stimulation with PDGF expressed c-fos protein. Thus, both homodimers play an important role in chondrocyte differentiation and together with IGF-I interact in the regulation of longitudinal bone growth.

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